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Escudo de Alto Hospicio

Alto Hospicio

Tarapacá143.294 inhabitantsPoblación proyectada INE 2024575 km² of area249 inh./km²$36.876M ingreso municipalSINIM · ingreso total percibido · 2025
Profile today2050
The comuna in context · among 346 comunas
Housing
8.473 families
2nd most families in encampments
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Society
+173%
4th fastest population growth (since 2002)
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Society
26.3%
7th largest foreign population share
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Finance
$240.237/inhab.
11th lowest budget per inhabitant
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Society
33%
15th highest multidimensional poverty in the country
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Education
4%
13th highest school dropout
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Population
+53,6%
Population would grow between now and 2050
Society
32,6%
Multidimensional poverty · 15th highest of 346
Finance
$257 thousand
per inhabitant per year · rank 330 of 346
Finance
72,45%
It depends on the Common Fund: almost no own revenue
Environment
7,2 µg/m³
Air below the Chilean standard, above the WHO guideline (PM2.5)
Education
4,29%
School dropout rate · 13th highest in the country
Education
564,1 pts
below the national median in the PAES (576,9 pts)
Finance
155th
most dependent on the Common Fund of 340
Summary

What the comuna hasSource: OpenStreetMap

50 Schools
40 Squares and green areas
26 Kindergartens
9 Health centers
3 Pharmacies
2 Fire stations
2 Hospitals
2 Rodeo arenas (medialunas)
1 Carabineros

Alto Hospicio, oficialmente Comuna Multicultural de Alto Hospicio, es una comuna chilena situada en la provincia de Iquique, en la Región de Tarapacá, en el Norte Grande de Chile. Forma junto a la comuna de Iquique el Área Metropolitana Alto Hospicio-Iquique.

Introductory text from Wikipedia, bajo licencia CC BY-SA.

Liveability index · EIU style

48.4 /100
Ver el ranking y simular
#181 of 346 · most liveable in the country (EIU weighting)
Safety77
Health35
Culture and environment50
Education15
Infrastructure40
AuthoritiesWho leads the comuna, its council, sessions and lobbying requests

Mayor · 2024-2028Source: DecideChile · SERVEL

Patricio Ferreira R.Re-elected
CONTIGO CHILE MEJOR · PARTIDO DEMOCRATA CRISTIANO
20.946
votes (40.98%)
68.737
Electoral roll
83,54%
Turnout
Mayoral history · 4 terms
PF
Patricio Ferreira R.
2024-2028 · PARTIDO DEMOCRATA CRISTIANO
20.946
votes
PE
Patricio Elias Ferreira Rivera
2021-2024 · DC
6.833
votes
RG
Ramón Galleguillos Castillo
2008-2012 · UDI
9.522
votes
RG
Ramón Galleguillos Castillo
2004-2008 · UDI
3.482
votes

SERVEL · TRICEL (1992-2008) · DecideChile (2024) · Wikidata (pre-1992)

Concejo MunicipalSource: DecideChile · SERVEL

GO
Gabriel Orellana A.
REPUBLICANOS E INDEPENDIENTES · PARTIDO REPUBLICANO DE CHILE
2.513
votes
AB
Alejandra Becerra C.
CHILE MUCHO MEJOR · PARTIDO DEMOCRATA CRISTIANO
2.398
votes
JA
Jose Astorga V.
CHILE VAMOS RENOVACIÓN NACIONAL - INDEPENDIENTES · RENOVACION NACIONAL
2.048
votes
TS
Tomas Soto D.
CHILE MUCHO MEJOR · PARTIDO POR LA DEMOCRACIA
1.949
votes
KH
Karl Harder L.
POR CHILE, SEGUIMOS · PARTIDO COMUNISTA DE CHILE
1.403
votes
JF
Joshua Fernandez O.
PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO E INDEPENDIENTES · INDEPENDIENTE
1.188
votes

Sesiones

Última sesión15 de mayo de 2026136 minWatch session

En una línea: La sesión estuvo dominada por denuncias de clima laboral adverso en el municipio, irregularidades en el retiro de basura y un debate sobre el gasto en celebraciones cuestionado por Contraloría.

Temas tratados

  • Aprobación de actas: Se aprobaron por unanimidad actas de sesiones ordinaria y extraordinarias anteriores.
  • Subvención a organización de Iquique: Se votó una subvención para un encuentro nacional de líderes vecinales en seguridad ciudadana.
  • Programa cardiovascular (CESFAM): Usuarios denunciaron deterioro del programa tras el desvinculo del profesional a cargo tras 16 años.
  • Retiro de basura: Concejal reportó incumplimiento de horarios por parte de la empresa concesionaria en varios sectores.
  • Zona de parapente: Conflicto con persona que opera sin permiso e intimidó a un piloto; se discutió habilitación del sector antiguo.
  • Desvinculación de funcionarias de la Oficina de Discapacidad: Concejal planteó posibles represalias tras denuncia previa en el Concejo.
  • Informe de Contraloría sobre gasto en celebraciones vs. asistencia social: Concejal solicitó informe detallado al municipio; alcalde respondió que la metodología de Contraloría es parcial.
  • Puntos varios vecinales: Iluminación, señalética escolar, plazoleta abandonada, condominios sin categoría social, comodatos de juntas de vecinos, retén de Carabineros y neurodivergencia.

Acuerdos y votaciones

  • Subvención aprobada por unanimidad para el Centro Cultural y Social Agrupación de Juntas de Vecinos por la Seguridad Ciudadana de Iquique (monto mencionado como ~800 mil pesos, cifra poco clara en la transcripción). La concejala Alejandra Becerra se abstuvo inicialmente pero luego aprobó.

Plata y obras

  • Subvención de aproximadamente 800 mil pesos (monto exacto no queda del todo claro en la transcripción) para evento de líderes vecinales en Iquique.
  • El municipio gasta ~2.000 millones de pesos anuales solo en agua y retiro de basura para sectores en toma, según informó el alcalde.
  • Informe de Contraloría cita gastos en celebraciones de 899 y 405 millones de pesos en 2024 (según concejal Astorga); el municipio cuestiona la metodología usada.
  • Proyecto FNDR de Junta de Vecinos Libertad del año 2019 (~3 millones de pesos) aún sin rendición resuelta; se trabaja en recuperar documentación.
  • Multa cursada a empresa de residuos por ingreso fuera de horario.

Puntos de debate o controversia

  • Desvinculación de tres funcionarias de la Oficina de Discapacidad ocurrida poco después de que se denunciaran irregularidades en esa unidad: concejala calificó la situación como posible represalia y exigió explicaciones documentadas; el alcalde respondió que los casos están en Contraloría y esperará pronunciamiento.
  • Clima laboral: Concejala reportó testimonios de funcionarios que temen denunciar problemas internamente.
  • Gasto municipal en celebraciones: Cuestionado a raíz de informe de Contraloría difundido en medios; alcalde y director de administración argumentaron que la comparación omite partidas de asistencia social no visibles en órdenes de compra.

Para seguir

  • Respuesta formal sobre desvinculaciones de Oficina de Discapacidad, pendiente de pronunciamiento de Contraloría.
  • Informe detallado de gastos en celebraciones y asistencia social 2024–2025 (solicitado por concejal Astorga, providencia 3214).
  • Municipio debe responder en 15 días sobre irregularidades en retiro de basura (providencia 3197).
  • Gestiones para habilitar zona de parapente antigua y cerrar el sector actual (providencia 3198).
  • Evaluación de condominios San Luis y otros para certificación como "condominio social" ante Dirección de Obras.
  • Cancha Junta de Vecinos Casas del Alto: seguimiento pendiente desde providencia 2421 del 17 de marzo.
  • Comisión de Cultura convocada para el 16 de abril a las 15:30.

Summary generated by AI (claude-sonnet-4-6) from the official broadcast transcript · may contain inaccuracies

Official council minutesSource: CPLT · Active Transparency inventory (Law 20.285)

Este municipio no publica actas del concejo en su Transparencia Activa (obligación de la Ley 20.285); sus sesiones pueden estar solo en video.

Comptroller auditsSource: CGR · Municipal Observatory

Findingstotal
242
Highly complex
13
Audit reports
0
YearFindingsAltam.Compl.Median.Reports
20241818
20216231
2020371819
2019291514
201822139
2017564741

CGR severity classification · audit findings on the municipality and its corporations

Who requests meetings with the municipalitySource: InfoLobby · CPLT (Law 20,730)

  • IV
    Inmobiliaria Vista Sur III SpA
    Lobby / interest management · 7 audiencias · 2021–2026
  • CC
    Cámara Chilena de la Construcción A.g.
    Lobby / interest management · 6 audiencias · 2019–2026
  • CP
    Constructora Pacal S.A.
    Lobby / interest management · 5 audiencias · 2020–2021
  • Fu
    Fundación Un Techo para Chile
    Lobby / interest management · 5 audiencias · 2017–2022
  • CL
    Cjhile-Metals Ltda.
    Lobby / interest management · 5 audiencias · 2017–2018
  • EN
    Empresa Nacional de Energia Enex S.A.
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2021–2024
  • FI
    Fundacion Integra
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2020–2023
  • Ag
    Asociacion Gremial de Dueños de Taxi Buses Trans-Satélite Linea Uno
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2021–2026
  • AI
    Acl Ingeniería y Construcción Ltda.
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2022–2023
  • CD
    Compania de Petroleos de Chile Copec S a
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2020–2023
  • CG
    Compañía General de Electricidad S.A.
    Lobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2017–2025
  • MS
    Maitsan Soluciones SpA
    Lobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2021
  • SS
    Salar SpA / Sportflex
    Lobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2021–2023
  • MC
    Magnacom Chile S.A.
    Lobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2021
  • lp
    Lp Producciones SpA
    Lobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2019
  • W
    Wom
    Lobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2021
  • LS
    Leandro Sembler e Hijo S.A.
    Lobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2022–2023
  • TE
    Telefónica Empresas
    Lobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2019–2021
  • HS
    Hobe SpA
    Lobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2019
  • EP
    Entidad Patrocinante Gestora Mashogar Ltda.
    Lobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2018–2020
and 167 more organizations that requested meetings

Organisations that registered Lobby Law meetings with this municipality. Registering the meeting is mandatory for the official, so the list shows who asked to be heard, not whether they got anything.

PopulationWho lives here, how they study, their healthcare and more

Population and living conditionsSource: INE · CENSO · MINEDUC · ADIS

Population trend

53.625
inhabitants
146.337
inhabitants
20022025

How it has changedSource: Official INE series 2002–2026 (2017 base).

See the full trajectory to 2050
Since 2002
+179%
inhabitants
Estimated population 2050
229.499
+28% vs. 2035 (178.792)
Over 60 · 2050
14,46%
10,86% in 2035 · +4 pts of ageing

INE projects comuna population only through 2035; the 2050 values are an own estimate by the monitor, anchored to the official INE 2050 national total (21,626,079 inhab, 32.1% aged 60+). Not an official comuna figure.

IndicatorValueSource
Homes with public water supply (2017 Census)93,78 %CENSO 2017 2017
School disengagement (leaves the system)1,3 %MINEDUC 2023
School enrollment1.679 studentsMINEDUC · aggregated by hexagons 2024
Municipal enrollment6,3 %MINEDUC · aggregated by hexagons 2024
PAES reading comprehension (DEMRE)564,1 ptsDEMRE · MINEDUC datos abiertos 2026
PAES mathematics M1 (DEMRE)585 ptsDEMRE · MINEDUC datos abiertos 2026
poblacion_censo142.086 inh.2024 Census 2024
Income poverty (CASEN 2022)15,3 %CASEN 2022 · SAE Observatorio MDSF 2022
Pobreza multidimensional (CASEN 2022)32,6 %CASEN 2022 · SAE Observatorio MDSF 2022
Indigenous peoples29,12 %2024 Census 2024

The PAES year is that of the admission process: the test is sat in November of the previous year. The average covers only those who registered to apply to university —not every secondary-school graduate— and groups them by the comuna of the school they graduated from, not by where the student lives. Here it rests on 1.490 students registered for the PAES.

Registro Social de Hogares

People in the RSH
131.279
66.727 households
Households in the most vulnerable 40%
36.849
55% of RSH households
Female-headed households
54%
36.136
Elderly (60+)15.05011%
Children and adolescents (<18)37.30828%
Foreign nationals25.44719%
Belonging to indigenous peoples25.22219%
People with moderate/severe dependency1.5191%
Single-person households32.99049%

A monthly administrative snapshot of the Social Household Registry (self-registration to access benefits), as of abril 2026. The "bracket 40" is the socioeconomic rating of the most vulnerable 40%. It is a registry, not a survey: it complements CASEN (biennial) with fresh data, but well-off comunas under-register. Source: ADIS, Ministry of Social Development and Family.

School educationSource: MINEDUC Open Data 2025

School enrollment
34.052
45 schools
Students per teacher
19,7
1.729 teachers
national median: 10,15
Average attendance
87,2%
national median: 89,8%
Priority studentsSEP
64%
socioeconomic vulnerability
national median: 66,8%
Where they study · by provider
Public (municipal + SLEP) 12%Private subsidized 88%
Pass rate
97,3%
national median: 98,2%
Dropoutschool withdrawal
4,29%
dropout during the year
national median: 1,77%

Aggregate of all the comuna's schools (RBD → comuna). Pass/withdrawal and attendance are from the 2025 school year. SIMCE is not published as open data (managed by the Quality Agency, by request only); the available quality proxy is passing, dropout and attendance. The PAES result appears in the social section.

Municipal healthcare (primary care)Source: SINIM · MINSAL / FONASA

CESFAM
3
Clinics
0
Rural health posts
0
FONASA enrollees
137.399
96% of the population
Doctors employed
27
Health staff by contract type
Permanent staff: 370Contract staff: 397Fee contracts: 211
Primary-care medical visits · per year
109.743
205.785
20102025
Medical specialties served · 19 in the comuna (public system)
Adult GynecologyAdult Orthopedics and TraumaAdult PsychiatryObstetricsAdult General SurgeryPediatricsInternal MedicineAdult NeurologyPediatric SurgeryOtorhinolaryngologyAdult UrologyAdult Physical Medicine & RehabPediatric Orthopedics and TraumaDermatologyAnesthesiologyDiabetologyPediatric UrologyAdult Infectious Diseases+1 more

Specialties with services recorded at the comuna's public facilities (REM DEIS, 2024). These are services performed, not doctor headcount. Excludes the private network.

Comprehensive home visits · per year
8.231
7.260
20192025

REM-26 section A (DEIS/MINSAL): comprehensive family visits, summed across the comuna's facilities. The last year is partial while DEIS consolidates monthly reports.

Comuna's primary-care centers · FONASA 2025 enrollees (138.466 in total)
CenterTypeProvider typeEnrollees% brackets A-B
Centro de Salud Familiar Pedro Pulgar MelgarejoFamily Health Center (CESFAM)Municipal62.52161%
Centro de Salud Familiar Dr. Héctor Reyno GutiérrezFamily Health Center (CESFAM)Municipal30.65967%
Cesfam Dr. Yandry Añazco MonteroFamily Health Center (CESFAM)Municipal22.63462%
Centro Comunitario de Salud Familiar el BoroCommunity Family Health Center (CECOSF)Municipal12.65167%
Centro Comunitario de Salud Familiar la TortugaCommunity Family Health Center (CECOSF)Municipal10.00160%

FONASA brackets A-B ≈ lowest incomes (A: without resources). Source: FONASA, as of Dec 31, 2025, DEIS code.

Costs · 2025
Health spending accrued: $31.253.439.000 ($227.465/enrollee)MINSAL per capita: $21.250.774.000Municipal contribution: $332.000.000

Indigenous peoplesSource: 2024 Census (INE) · CONADI via IDE SMA

Indigenous population
41.377
29.1% of the census population (Census 2024)
PeoplePeople% of total
Aymara25.64662.0%
Mapuche5.30312.8%
Quechua4.75211.5%
Diaguita4.16410.1%
Otro5201.3%
Atacameño o Lickanantay4391.1%
Colla3430.8%
Chango880.2%
Rapa Nui560.1%

2024 Census: people who consider themselves as belonging to an indigenous people (small counts are suppressed for confidentiality at the source and not shown). Communities: CONADI national registry as of March 2024 — Araucanía and Los Lagos not refreshed in that update, the count is a floor. Land grants: 2022 registry.

Community organizationSource: RPJSFL Civil Registry (Law 20.500/19.418) · as of Jun 2026

Active neighborhood councils
113
Councils per 1,000 inhabitants
0.8
density of territorial organization
Non-profit organizations
836
the entire active civil fabric
Committees (water, housing, progress)
207
Sports
155
Social and aid
99
Cultural
49
For the elderly
29
Foundations and corporations
5
Religious
5
Fire brigades
1

All the comuna's active non-profit legal entities (Law 20.500 / 19.418), classified by organization name. It portrays the civil fabric: not just neighborhood councils, also committees, sports clubs, cultural and elderly groups, foundations and fire brigades.

3 Local media · 2 Comunitaria · 1 FMSource: SUBTEL · broadcasting licences · Regional Media Survey (MSGG)

Local mediaTypedial
SLSAN LORENZOFM106.1 FM
CCCentro Cultural, Social y Deportivo Amanecer de Alto Hospicio · holderComunitaria107.1 FM
CCCentro Cultural y Social Deportivo Sonidos del Desierto · holderComunitaria107.9 FM

The dial (frequency) of every FM, AM and community radio with a studio in the comuna (SUBTEL, active sound broadcasting concessions). National networks appear in their headquarters' comuna, not necessarily where they broadcast. When SUBTEL records no brand name, its holder (the concession holder).

Foreign-born populationSource: 2024 Census · INE

Foreign nationals
37.628
26,5% of the census population (Census 2024)
Main origin
Bolivia
20.614 people · 55% of the foreigners
Main countries of origin
20.614 Bolivia
7.453 Perú
3.728 Venezuela
3.150 Colombia

International immigrants per the 2024 Census (people born outside Chile living in the comuna). Nationwide they are 1,608,650 people, 8.8% of the population.

Housing and housing deficitSource: MINVU (Encampment Registry + 2024 Census deficit + subsidies) · INE

Families in informal settlements
8.473
45 encampments (2024 Registry)
Housing deficit
7.076
16,8% of the comuna's households
Housing permits · 2024
1.560
114.715 m² · new construction
Subsidies Integrated System · DS01
1.304
paid · 2011–2025
Subsidies Solidarity Fund · DS49
8.760
beneficiaries · 2012–2026
Subsidies Rental · DS52
326
paid · 2014–2024

Encampments: MINVU National Registry 2024 (irregular settlements and the families living in them). Quantitative deficit: homes missing per the 2024 Census (doubling-up + unrecoverable overcrowding). Permits: new homes authorized by the Works Directorate in 2024 (INE) — measures future construction, not stock. Subsidies: MINVU by application comuna — DS49 accrues beneficiaries by resolution year; DS01 and DS52 accrue payments by application cohort (national totals in the source file differ ~1–6% from the comuna sum; the comuna series is published).

What the homes are like

73.668homes · by type (2017)
House
32.201 · 79.5%
House
26.410 · 79.6%
Apartment
6.897 · 17%
Apartment
4.142 · 12.5%
Shack/hut/shanty
1.766 · 5.3%
Shack/improvised dwelling
1.065 · 2.6%
Room in old house/tenement
446 · 1.3%
Other private
353 · 1.1%
Room in old house/tenement
160 · 0.4%
Other private
156 · 0.4%
Mobile
32 · 0.1%
Mobile
18 · 0%
Indigenous dwelling
13 · 0%
Traditional/indigenous dwelling
9 · 0%
71%owner-occupied · tenure (2002)
Owned outright
4.931 · 39.1%
Owned, being paid off
4.010 · 31.8%
Free of charge
1.969 · 15.6%
Rented
1.389 · 11%
Provided for work
310 · 2.5%

Housing type: 2017 Census · tenure: 2002 Census (INE).

Elderly careSource: Chile Cuida · National Assets / SENAMA

Long-stay residencesELEAM
1
Beds
20
1,6 per 1,000 over-60s

Long-stay facilities for the elderly registered in Chile Cuida. Comunas without ELEAM send their elders to other comunas. With projected ageing (see Demographic projection), this capacity defines whether one can age in one's own comuna.

ResourcesBudget, spending, municipal procurement and more

Benefits under special regimesSource: Laws/SII/BCN/MTT/Treasury · deep-research verified

Fiscal or economic treatments that apply only to this comuna or its zone, not the rest of Chile. The chip color shows who it reaches: municipality, community, residents, companies or workers.

Tax exemptions
Bonificación a la mano de obra en zonas extremasworkers
DL 889/1975 → Ley 19.853

17% de las remuneraciones imponibles (hasta tope base ~$182.000 reajustable IPC) de trabajadores con domicilio y trabajo permanente en la zona. En Aysén/Magallanes/Chiloé/Palena solo si la remuneración supera en 20% el salario mínimo.

17% de remuneraciones imponibles (con tope)· vigenteSource
Subsidized connectivity
Subsidio MTT a transporte en zonas aisladasresidents
Ley 20.378 mod. por Ley 20.696

Tarifas rebajadas en 5 modos de transporte (+900.000 personas), con complemento extra para zonas extremas/australes. La "Tarifa Cero" da pasaje GRATUITO, pero solo para 65+ y personas con discapacidad (con sola cédula), en 130+ servicios incluyendo barcazas. Para el residente común es descuento, no gratuidad.

Tarifa rebajada (gratis solo 65+/discapacidad)· vigenteSource
Others
Asignación de zona 40% (DL 249)workerspreliminary data
DL 249/1974 art. 7 · DL 3.551/1980 art. 25 · Ley 19.354

Sobresueldo mensual a funcionarios públicos según aislamiento/costo de vida: 40% del sueldo base (art. 7 DL 249). A los funcionarios municipales llega vía art. 25 del DL 3.551/1980 y el monto se aumenta en 40% (Ley 19.354) — salud primaria municipal (Ley 19.378) la percibe sin ese aumento; asistentes de la educación y personal de corporaciones no la perciben (Código del Trabajo). El %/territorio usa la división de 1974: dentro de una comuna pueden regir % mayores en localidades específicas (retenes, islas, cordillera) no reflejados acá; la CGR resuelve caso a caso. Comunas sin asignación no aparecen.

40% del sueldo base (municipal: ×1,4 por Ley 19.354)· vigente (art. 7 versión 22-dic-2021, verificado 2026-07-02)Source

Budget and revenue sourcesSource: SINIM · SUBDERE

Total revenue · 2025
$36.876.247.000
Own revenue
$8.191.230.000
22% of the total
Municipal Common Fund
$21.540.651.000
58% of the total
State transfers
$3.400.568.000
9% of the total
Ingreso total y desglose de ingresos propios

Total revenue · trend (2001–2025)

$1.908.611.000
$36.876.247.000
20042025

Own revenue breakdown (IPP) · 2025

30.2%
20.0%
11.0%
34.5%
Property tax$2.472.854.000
Business licenses$1.636.937.000
Vehicle permits$902.545.000
Cleaning fees$352.042.000
Other own revenue$2.826.852.000
Special-law revenues · 2025
Mining licenses (Law 19.143): $20.291.000

Distributed by law to specific comunas; they arrive via transfers.

Revenue by sector · 2025
53.8%
46.2%
Municipal$36.876.247.000
Education$4.759.000
Health$31.709.250.000
Municipal Common Fund balance · 2025
Net recipient: it receives $19.887.841.000 more than it contributes.
Evolución por fuente de ingreso

Permanent own revenue (IPP) · trend

$171.209.000
$8.191.230.000
20042025

FCM received · trend

$1.390.519.000
$21.540.651.000
20042025

State transfers · trend

$1.000
$3.400.568.000
20042025

Municipal spending and budget executionSource: SINIM · SUBDERE

Current budget · 2025
$40.672.466.000
Accrued spending · 2025
$36.040.366.000
Execution rate
88.6%
Unexecuted: $4.632.100.000
Medium execution: it executed 88.6%. Left unspent: $4.632.100.000.

Accrued spending · trend

$1.908.611.000
$36.040.366.000
20042025

Distribution by management area · 2025

61.2%
33.1%
Internal management$22.054.054.000
Community services$11.928.755.000
Social programs$527.089.000
Municipal activities$1.530.468.000

What the budget is spent on · 2025

Spending lineAmount% of spending
Municipal healthcare (primary care) · comuna health-sector spending$31.253.439.00086.7%
Goods and services (operations) · supplies, contracts, maintenance$12.333.808.00034.2%
Municipal personnel · municipal wages and fees$8.622.740.00023.9%
Cleaning, garbage and landfills · waste collection and disposal$3.076.710.0008.5%
Investment (works and projects)$2.350.366.0006.5%
Electricity (facilities)$960.813.0002.7%
Water (facilities)$544.933.0001.5%
Transfers to health$332.000.0000.9%
Street lighting$197.812.0000.5%
Councillor stipends$92.733.0000.3%
Travel allowances$70.304.0000.2%
Commissions and representation$11.462.0000.0%

Share of total accrued spending. Lines overlap (personnel sits inside several areas), so they don't add to 100%. Source: SINIM.

Personal y dotación municipal

Spending composition · 2025

23.9%
34.2%
41.9%
Personnel (Subt. 21)$8.622.740.000
Goods and services (Subt. 22)$12.333.808.000
Others$15.083.818.000

Personnel by contract type · 2025

18.5%
11.2%
20.1%
19.6%
30.6%
Permanent staff$3.202.888.000
Contract staff$1.933.941.000
Fee contracts$3.485.911.000
Labor Code$3.395.484.000
Community progs.$5.292.332.000

Municipal headcount · 2023

43.7%
56.3%
Permanent staff62
Contract staff80
Total: 142 staffWomen: 28.9%Professionalization: 39.4%
Cost/staffer permanent: $44.256.000/yearCost/staffer contract: $20.528.788/year

Municipal staff by contract status (SINIM, 2023). Cost per staffer = annual spending of the type ÷ same-year headcount.

Inversión, servicios básicos y obras

Investment and authorities' expenses · 2025

Municipal investment: $2.350.366.000 (6.5% of spending)Councillor stipends: $92.733.000Travel allowances: $70.304.000Commissions and representation: $11.462.000

Basic and general services · 2025

Garbage and landfills: $3.076.710.000Street lighting: $197.812.000Electricity: $960.813.000Water: $544.933.000

Final works approvals (DOM) · per year

81
31
20052025

Building permits issued · per year

74
45
20122025

What it buys · Mercado PúblicoSource: ChileCompra · open data

Open profile in Monitor Mercado Público
Historic amount
$275.598.994.449
Purchase orders
62.121

Purchase-order amount · trend

$1.770.630.174
$12.358.359.822
20072026
Top suppliersAmountPOs
Jeria Hermanos Ltda.$18.473.778.570311
Soc. Comercial e Industrial Pedro Mella y Cía Ltda.$11.396.492.958104
Iquique Ltda.$11.118.056.039877
Imp y Exp Markvision Int´l Chile Ltda.$10.023.284.607473
Cosemar S a$9.339.403.04858
Constructora Ciben Limitada$9.281.511.05139
Constructora Covima E.I.R.L$8.800.035.062125
Dl2 SpA$8.585.085.69971

Purchase mechanism · 2026

Tender $10.729.458.37687%
Framework Agreement $620.563.9455%
Direct award discretionary$563.200.6595%
Agile Purchase $445.136.8454%

Companies and economic activitySource: SII · company statistics and roster (domicile/HQ)

Registered companies
6.533
domiciled in the comuna
Dependent workers
23.496

Pyramid by sales bracket

64.0%
14.6%
18.8%
Micro (≤2,400 UF)4.179 companies
Small (≤25k UF)955 companies
Medium (≤100k UF)121 companies
Large (>100k UF)50 companies
No sales/no info1.228 companies

Largest companies domiciled in the comuna

CompanyLine of businessSales bracketWorkers
Eleccon Maquinarias SpACONSTRUCCIONLarge 4 (>1M UF)2.100
Importadora y Exportadora Seven SpACOMERCIO AL POR MAYOR Y AL POR MENOR; REPARACLarge 4 (>1M UF)
Incomec SpAINDUSTRIA MANUFACTURERALarge 3693
Yura Chile SpACOMERCIO AL POR MAYOR Y AL POR MENOR; REPARACLarge 315
Transportes Imperial LimitadaEXPLOTACION DE MINAS Y CANTERASLarge 2495
Sociedad Transportes Nortrans SpATRANSPORTE Y ALMACENAMIENTOLarge 2470
Sociedad de Transportes Cruzero Bryan Rodrigo Marquez Encina E.I.R.L.TRANSPORTE Y ALMACENAMIENTOLarge 2333
Soc Comercial Vila's Motor y Compania Ltda.ACTIVIDADES DE SERVICIOS ADMINISTRATIVOS Y DELarge 2330
Bermudez y Castillo Service S.A.ACTIVIDADES DE SERVICIOS ADMINISTRATIVOS Y DELarge 2306
Equipos y Servicios Aura LimitadaACTIVIDADES DE SERVICIOS ADMINISTRATIVOS Y DELarge 2197

SII roster of legal entities (public). Due to tax secrecy sales come in brackets, never amounts. The comuna is that of the domicile/HQ: operations may be elsewhere.

Investment in SEIA projects

Under review
3
US$ 900 M declared
Approved last 5 years
7
US$ 160 M declared
Construction jobsunder review
1.707
+ 2.090 in operations
Construction jobsapproved 5 yrs
236
peak labor
ProjectOwnerStatusInvestment (US$M)Constr. jobs
Desarrollo de Infraestructura y Mejoramiento de Capacidad Productiva dEIACompañía Minera Doña Inés de CollahUnder Review3.2004.500
Extensión operacional de la Faena Minera Cerro Colorado, mediante el mEIACompañía Minera Cerro Colorado LtdaUnder Review1.5003.433
Ajustes Proyecto CollahuasiDIACompañía Minera Doña Inés de CollahApproved120
Parque Fotovoltaico PlateroDIAPfv Platero SpAApproved60,340
Modificación de Proyecto Continuidad Operacional Cerro Colorado medianDIACompañía Minera Cerro Colorado LtdaApproved60116
Planta de Beneficio de Sales de NitratoDIACosayach Exportadora S.A.Approved60
Parque Fotovoltaico con Capacidad de Almacenamiento MinervaDIAMinerva SpAApproved2875
Parque Fotovoltaico con Capacidad de Almacenamiento Pampa PerdizDIAPampa Perdiz SpAApproved19,875
Logística y transporte de Sustancias peligrosas en las Regiones XV, I,DIASociedad de Servicios y TransportesUnder Review6,3
Relleno Sanitario Santa InésDIACosemar S.A.Approved3,78745

Investment DECLARED by the owner upon entering SEIA (not necessarily materialized; the RCA expires after 5 years without works). Multi-comuna projects: prorated investment, jobs counted in full. Jobs = declared peak labor (source PRISMA/SOFOFA). Source: e-SEIA + PRISMA.

TerritoryClimate, biodiversity, national heritage, SEIA-approved projects and more

Roads and motorwaysSource: OpenStreetMap · 2026 snapshot

Kilometres of trunk road
55 km
Motorways and trunk roads crossing the comuna

Road infrastructure of the MOP and concession holders, not the municipality: it measures how much highway crosses the territory, not municipal management. Only comunas with roads of this category are counted.

Environment and air qualitySource: MMA · SINCA + PPDA + RETC

MP2,5 · annual average
7,2µg/m³· above the WHO guideline, below the Chilean standard
OMS 5
CL standard 20
1,4× the WHO 2021 guideline · 0,4× the Chilean standard · 0 days above daily standard (50 µg/m³)
1monitoring stations · 1 from the MMA Network· measures MP2,5· station: Alto Hospicio
PM2.5 latest reading
3 µg/m³
12-08-2026
Monthly PM2.5 trend
norma 2007/24: 7,9 µg/m³08/24: 6,9 µg/m³09/24: 6,7 µg/m³10/24: 6,2 µg/m³11/24: 5,8 µg/m³12/24: 6,2 µg/m³01/25: 5,9 µg/m³02/25: 4,4 µg/m³03/25: 6,8 µg/m³04/25: 7,1 µg/m³05/25: 7,8 µg/m³06/25: 8,5 µg/m³07/25: 9 µg/m³08/25: 6,4 µg/m³09/25: 8 µg/m³10/25: 7,4 µg/m³11/25: 7,6 µg/m³12/25: 6,7 µg/m³01/26: 6,1 µg/m³02/26: 4,4 µg/m³03/26: 5,9 µg/m³04/26: 5,7 µg/m³05/26: 6,6 µg/m³06/26: 5,6 µg/m³07/26: 6,6 µg/m³08/26: 5,8 µg/m³07/2408/26
5,8 µg/m³
promedio 08/26
Air emissions from industrial sources · tons/year (RETC 2020)
266 t Material particulado
0 t SO₂
0 t MP10
0 t MP2,5

Air quality observed at MMA's SINCA stations within the comuna (2024); when there are several, the worst is shown. The scale compares the annual average with the WHO 2021 guideline (PM2.5 = 5 · PM10 = 15 µg/m³, international health reference) and the Chilean annual primary standard (PM2.5 = 20 · PM10 = 50 µg/m³): green within the WHO guideline, amber between guideline and standard, red above the national standard. "Days above standard" use the 24-h daily standard (PM2.5 = 50 · PM10 = 150 µg/m³). RETC emissions = declared point sources (industry/energy), excludes diffuse sources like residential firewood.

Biodiversity and protected areasSource: SNASPE · SEIA baselines

Nearest protected wilderness area (SNASPE)
Pampa de TamarugalNational Reserveat 32.8 km

Species of flora, fauna and funga documented in the baselines of the projects evaluated by SEIA in the comuna — what their environmental studies recorded in the territory. Conservation status (RCE/IUCN) and Chilean endemism are flagged.

69
Species
12
Flora
54
Fauna
3
Funga
40
In conservation status
14
Endemic to Chile
Species in conservation category
Dragón de stolzmann, lagartija de stolzmannLiolaemus stolzmanniVUPitaoPitavia punctataENBelloto del surBeilschmiedia berteroanaENRuilNothofagus alessandriiENBelloto del norte, belloto (genérico)Beilschmiedia miersiiVUQueuleGomortega keuleENSapoTelmatobius halliCRSapoTelmatobius fronteriensisCRBagrecitoTrichomycterus rivulatusENPicaflor de arica, estrellita chilenaEulidia yarrelliiCRSapoTelmatobius chusmisensisCRZorro colorado, zorro culpeo, zorro coloradode tierra del fuego, zorro culpeo de tierra del fuegoLycalopex culpaeusVUVicuñaVicugna vicugnaVUChungungo, nutria marina, gato de mar, chinchiménLontra felinaENGuanacoLama guanicoeVUAraucaria, pehuén, piñonero, pino piñonero, pino chileno, pino araucaria, pewen, guiliuAraucaria araucanaENLiquen (genérico)Acarospora schleicheriENGaviota garumaLeucophaeus modestusVUPingüino de humboldt, pingüino, pájaro niño, patranka, humboldt penguin (inglés), peruvian penguin (inglés)Spheniscus humboldtiENÑandúRhea pennataENPiuquén, piquén, guayataChloephaga melanopteraENGaviotín chicoSternula lorataENGato montés andinoLeopardus jacobitaENGüiñaLeopardus guignaVUComesebo de los tamarugalesConirostrum tamarugenseENLagartija de cuello liso de hajekLiolaemus hajekiNTCóndorVultur gryphusNTPilpilén, pilpilén común, american oystercatcher (inglés)Haematopus palliatusNTGaviotín monjaLarosterna incaNTGuanayPhalacrocorax bougainvilliiNTPelícano peruano, pelícano de humboldtPelecanus thagusNTLilePhalacrocorax gaimardiNTLagartija de la punaLiolaemus punaNTFlamenco chilenoPhoenicopterus chilensisNTBecacina de la punaGallinago andinaNTChorlito cordilleranoPhegornis mitchelliiNTLagarto de pacheco, pacheco’s lizard (inglés)Liolaemus pachecoiNTPizarritaXenospingus concolorNTPumaPuma concolorNTColo-coloLeopardus colocoloNT

CR critically endangered · EN endangered · VU vulnerable · NT near threatened (Species Classification Regulation / IUCN). ★ endemic to Chile. Extracted from SEIA studies by kingdom; presence reflects what baselines characterized, not a census.

Large projects approved by SEIASource: SEIA · approved projects

Projects with an environmental permit (RCA) approved by SEIA and declared investment above US$ 10 million, located in the comuna according to the case file and grouped by sector. Every sector with at least one project is listed: this is not a ranking or a selection. 19 projects totaling US$ 313 million, approved between 2011 and 2026. When a project spans several comunas, its investment is split among them.

Energy7 projects · US$ 189 M · 2018–2026
Inversiones Iquique Solar SpAParque Iquique Solar · Nuevas Líneas 2x220 kV entre Parinacota y Cóndores
Mining3 projects · US$ 50 M · 2021–2026
Compañia Minera Teck Quebrada Blanca S.a...Obras e Instalaciones Complementarias Área Mina Proyecto QB2 · Modificación de Proyecto Continuidad Operacional Cerro Colorado mediante la incorporación de plataformas de prospección para sondajes mineros, estudios geotécnicos e hidrogeológicos y calicatas
Others6 projects · US$ 32 M · 2011–2023
Compañía Minera Doña Inés de Collahuasi ScmAjustes Proyecto Collahuasi · Ampliación de la Actividad de Transporte de Sustancias Peligrosas de ENAEX Servicios S.A.
Environmental Sanitation1 project · US$ 20 M · 2019
Municipalidad de Alto HospicioCentro de Tratamiento Integral de Residuos Sólidos de Alto Hospicio
Amenities1 project · US$ 17 M · 2013
Ministerio de JusticiaCentro Cerrado de Alto Hospicio, Región de Tarapacá, SENAME
Hydraulic Infrastructure1 project · US$ 5 M · 2019
Ministerio de Obras PúblicasObras Aluvionales en Quebradas de Iquique y Alto Hospicio, Región de Tarapacá

Approved is not the same as built or operating: the RCA authorises the project, but some were never carried out and others have since closed.

Source: projects with an RCA approved by SEIA (investment declared by the developer, split among the comunas the project spans). Under each sector are its two largest projects by investment. It is the best public proxy for large industrial sites; SERNAGEOMIN’s registry of active mining operations (by mineral and type of operation) is a layer not yet incorporated.

Basic utilitiesSource: SISS · CNE · MINEDUC

Distribuidora eléctrica
CGE
Empresa sanitaria (agua y alcantarillado)
Aguas del Altiplano
Higher education
1 campus in the comuna

Almost no comuna has its own utility: it is served by a major regional concession holder. Water = urban operational territory (SISS; rural goes via APR); electric = concession distributor per the tariff decree (CNE); higher education = university, IP and CFT campuses (MINEDUC/SIES), with the nearest comuna when there are none.

Environmental conflictsSource: SNIFA · SMA + Environmental Search · Environmental Courts

Final SMA sanctions

Final sanctions
3
Sanctioned entities
3
companies, individuals and institutions
Total fines
201 UTA
3 with fines
Sanctioned entityAuditable unitCategoryFine (UTA)
Ilustre Municipalidad de IquiqueRELLENO SANITARIO IQUIQUEEnvironmental Sanitation197
Felino Gomez MamaniFABRICA DE BLOQUETAS GOMEZOther categories3
Constructora Loga S.A.FAENA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN EDIFICIO LOGAHousing and Real Estate2

Environmental sanctions final from the SMA (no pending appeals) whose auditable unit sits in the comuna: companies, individuals and institutions (including the municipality). Fine in UTA (Annual Tax Unit). Source: Public Sanctions Registry, SNIFA.

Appeals before the Environmental Courts

Appeals
1
on projects in the comuna
Upheld
1
the court sided with the claimant
Case no.Parties / projectSubjectDecision
R-430-2023
2TA
Asociación Indígena Wilamasi De Pescadores Mamq´Uta, Caleta De Chanavaya y otro en contra del Comité de Ministros del Servicio de Evaluación Ambiental
Desarrollo de Infraestructura y Mejoramiento de Capacidad Productiva de Collahuasi
Due consideration of citizen observationsUpheld

Appeals resolved by the Environmental Courts (Law 20.600) on the comuna's projects or facilities, geolocated by the associated project (SEIA) or sanctioned facility (SMA). Partial coverage: Supreme Court appeals and cases without a locatable act are excluded. Source: 1st Environmental Court's Environmental Search.

Green areasSource: SINIM · SUBDERE (2024)

Green space per capita
3 m²
30% of the CNDU standard
standard 10 m²

Municipally maintained green area per inhabitant (SINIM). The National Urban Development Council recommends a minimum of 10 m²/inhab (WHO, ~9). Self-reported by municipalities, with quality varying across comunas.

National heritageSource: National Monuments Council (Feb 2026)

National monuments
1
Historic monuments
1

Monuments declared by decree (official CMN roster). Excludes archaeological and public monuments. Declaration entails legal protection and intervention restrictions.

Territorial burdensSource: SUBDERE (waste, Jun 2023) · Gendarmería (Jun 2025) · SISS (WWTP)

Infrastructure this comuna carries — often serving others.

FacilityTypeDetail
Relleno Sanitario Santa InésRelleno Manual120.759 t/year · receives from 2 comunas
C.P. Alto HospicioPrison (CP)2.456 inmates · 1.305 convicted · 1.138 awaiting trial · 104% occupancy
PTAS - PUNTA GRUESAPTAS · iquiqueAGUAS DEL ALTIPLANO
Where this comuna's waste goes
Relleno Sanitario Santa Inés (Alto Hospicio) · 44.000 t/year

Official registries: they exclude illegal dumps and rural WWTPs (no consolidated public registry).

Climate and climate changeSource: ARClim · MMA + CR2/UC (CMIP6 modeling)

Mean annual temperature
14,67°C
2035-2065 projection: +1,76°C
Annual precipitation
1 mm
projection: +41.021%
Hot days>30°C
0
projection: +0 days
Frost days
0

Modeled climatology (CMIP6 downscaling ~5 km): present ≈ 1980-2010, projection ≈ 2035-2065 middle scenario. Not recent weather observation.

SafetyCrime, road crashes and municipal security infrastructure

Crimes (police cases)Source: CEAD · Ministry of Public Security

Police cases · 2025
7.885
all crimes
Rate per 100,000 inhab.
5.503
Police cases · trend
9.061
7.885
20102025
By crime type · 2025
CrimeCasesRate/100k
Domestic violence1.9231.342
Threats1.262881
Property damage660461
Larceny543379
Motor vehicle theft530370
Minor injuries464324
Robbery with violence or intimidation404282
Receiving stolen goods220154
Theft of items from vehicles219153
Burglary of an inhabited place195136
Alcohol and drug use in public spaces144101
Less serious injuries13695

Showing the 12 crimes with most cases of 29.

Police cases (reports + arrests) recorded by Carabineros and PDI. Not victimization (ENUSC measures the real figure, higher due to underreporting). The rate uses INE 2024 population. Source: CEAD, Ministry of Public Security.

What the municipality does

Municipal security infrastructure and staff declared to SINIM (since 2016). Excludes Carabineros and PDI, which are national.

Surveillance cameras
207
Guards and inspectors
23
1 per 6.230 hab
Patrol fleet
11
cars, pickups, motorcycles, bikes
Patrol fleet by type
Pickups: 5Motorcycles: 6Drones: 4
Surveillance cameras · trend
14
207
20202025

Road crashesSource: CONASET · Data Observatory (2024)

Crashes · 2024
318
Deaths
3
2,1 per 100,000 inhab.
Injured
161
16 serious
Pedestrian collisions
29
2 pedestrians killed

Crashes georeferenced by CONASET (urban + highway) during 2024. The only per-comuna source; covers ~70% of the country's deaths (non-geolocatable ones are excluded), so it slightly underestimates the total. Pedestrian collision is the leading cause of pedestrian death.