Summary
What the comuna hasSource: OpenStreetMap
Los Sauces es una comuna de la zona sur de Chile de la provincia de Malleco, al noroeste de la Región de la Araucanía, sobre la cuenca del río Rehue, a un costado de la Cordillera de Nahuelbuta. Se encuentra a 30 km de Angol y a 130 km de su capital regional, Temuco.
Liveability index · EIU style
40.7 /100AuthoritiesWho leads the comuna, its council, sessions and lobbying requests
Mayor · 2024-2028Source: DecideChile · SERVEL
Mayoral history · 7 terms
SERVEL · TRICEL (1992-2008) · DecideChile (2024) · Wikidata (pre-1992)
Concejo MunicipalSource: DecideChile · SERVEL
Concejo MunicipalSource: DecideChile · SERVEL
Sesiones
En una línea: El concejo aprobó una modificación presupuestaria para comprar un vehículo con recursos FIGEN, renovó 33 patentes de alcohol y escuchó una charla del asesor jurídico sobre deberes y probidad de los concejales.
Temas tratados
- Acta sesión ordinaria N°16: Aprobada sin observaciones por todos los presentes.
- Correspondencia: Solicitud del Ballet Folclórico Pamacuyen para usar el gimnasio municipal el 4 de julio (bingo bailable para financiar gira a Paraguay); reprogramación de actividad DIDECO para mujeres (de mayo a junio); informe sobre transferencia de patente de alcohol en Villa Trintre.
- Cambio de fecha de sesión: Se propuso adelantar la sesión N°18 del 30 al 19 de junio a las 12:00.
- Modificación presupuestaria N°16: Reasignación de fondos FIGEN para compra de vehículo destinado a programas sociales (DIDECO).
- Renovación de patentes de alcohol: Encargada de Rentas presentó solicitud de renovación para el segundo semestre 2026.
- Charla del asesor jurídico: Exposición sobre funciones, deberes y límites legales de los concejales, con énfasis en probidad, ley de lobby y conflicto de interés.
Acuerdos y votaciones
- Reprogramación actividad DIDECO (memo N°41): Aprobada por unanimidad (5 votos a favor).
- Cambio de fecha sesión N°18 al 19 de junio: Aprobado por unanimidad (5 votos a favor).
- Modificación presupuestaria N°16: Aprobada por mayoría; un concejal (Gregorio) rechazó por falta de información sobre combustible y por considerar mal planificada la compra.
- Renovación de 33 patentes de alcohol (2° semestre 2026): Aprobada por unanimidad (5 votos a favor). Una patente (Villa Trintre) quedó pendiente por proceso de transferencia en curso.
Plata y obras
- Modificación presupuestaria N°16: Aumenta ingresos en ~$1.024.000 (participación Fondo Común Municipal); libera ~$12.827.000 de ítem programas informáticos (compra de correos no factible en plazo FIGEN); destina ~$13.851.000 a compra de vehículo (Toyota Raize, cotización ~$12.800.000) para DIDECO/programas sociales.
- Materiales conservación caminos rurales: Licitación caída dos veces; se relicitará por tercera vez. Concejales expresaron preocupación por el retraso dado el inicio de lluvias.
- Obras vialidad pendientes: Puente en sector Guadaba Central sin tablones; alcantarilla tapada en sector Santa Magdalena; borde de camino colapsando hacia río en Bellevuito; reparación de barandas puente Arquín casi terminada; puente Santa Magdalena con rodado deteriorado.
Puntos de debate o controversia
- Compra del vehículo: El concejal Gregorio rechazó la modificación argumentando falta de información sobre el impacto en el presupuesto de combustible y cuestionando la planificación; otros concejales destacaron la urgencia por los vehículos de DIDECO fuera de servicio y el riesgo de perder los fondos FIGEN.
- COSOC en comisiones: El COSOC solicitó participar como invitado permanente (con voz, sin voto) en comisiones de finanzas y de proyectos/vivienda; el concejo derivó la consulta al asesor jurídico para determinar viabilidad legal.
- Licitación materiales rurales: Una concejala señaló que, al revisar las bases, le pareció que algún oferente podía haber cumplido los requisitos, cuestionando por qué se declaró desierta.
Para seguir
- Asesor jurídico debe informar sobre legalidad de participación del COSOC en comisiones.
- Informe trimestral de ejecución presupuestaria (1er trimestre) para próximo concejo.
- Informe de consumo de combustible de vehículos municipales.
- Informe de impacto financiero del eventual receso de la escuela de San Ramón Bajo.
- Tercera licitación de materiales para conservación de caminos rurales.
- Gestión ante Vialidad por puentes y camino en Bellevuito (emergencia).
- Oficio a empresa de buses sobre recorridos y horarios para sector alto de la comuna.
- Cartera de proyectos SECPLA a presentar en comisión de proyectos (agosto).
- Postulación al programa de pavimentación participativa (solicitada por concejala Constanza).
Summary generated by AI (claude-sonnet-4-6) from the official broadcast transcript · may contain inaccuracies
Official council minutesSource: CPLT · Active Transparency inventory (Law 20.285)
Official council minutesSource: CPLT · Active Transparency inventory (Law 20.285)
- Actas N° 13 · 2026 ↗
- Actas N° 14 · 2026 ↗
- Actas N° 15 · 2026 ↗
- Actas N° 10 · 2026 ↗
- Actas N° 11 · 2026 ↗
- Actas N° 12 · 2026 ↗
Documents indexed from the Transparency Portal (Law 20.285); they link to the PDF published by the municipality.
What the council resolvesSource: Official minutes · AI extraction (ongoing)
What the council resolvesSource: Official minutes · AI extraction (ongoing)
| Resolution | Type | Amount | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| 67 · Aprobación de modificación presupuestaria para el Departamento de Educación Municipal | Budget amendment | $18.500.000 | unanimidad |
| 4.6 · Aprobar las modificaciones presentadas al Presupuesto de Ingresos y Gastos del Municipio. | Budget amendment | $1.180.309 | unanimidad |
| 4.5 · Aprobar las funciones que desarrollará la Licenciada en Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales. | Appointment | — | unanimidad |
| 4.4 · Adelantar la sesión ordinaria del día 21 de Enero de 2009 al 16 de Enero de 2009. | Other | — | unanimidad |
| 4.3 · Autorizar a los Concejales para que asistan a la Escuela de Capacitación. | Appointment | — | unanimidad |
| 4.2 · Aprobar los costos de operación y mantención de dos vehículos que vendrán a reemplazar a los actuales furgones de educación. | Budget amendment | $8.244.000 | unanimidad |
Resolutions voted by the council, automatically extracted from the official minutes (extraction ongoing: coverage grows as the 94.917 indexed minutes are processed). May contain reading errors; the official document is the municipality's PDF.
Comptroller auditsSource: CGR · Municipal Observatory
Comptroller auditsSource: CGR · Municipal Observatory
| Year | Findings | Altam. | Compl. | Median. | Reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 4 | — | 4 | — | — |
| 2016 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 2 | — |
CGR severity classification · audit findings on the municipality and its corporations
Who requests meetings with the municipalitySource: InfoLobby · CPLT (Law 20,730)
Who requests meetings with the municipalitySource: InfoLobby · CPLT (Law 20,730)
- ASAh Soluciones Empresariales LimitadaLobby / interest management · 6 audiencias · 2023–2026
- MSMaitsan Soluciones SpALobby / interest management · 5 audiencias · 2020–2022
- PRPozo, Ríos, Rodríguez y Torres Ltda. (Zecovery)Lobby / interest management · 5 audiencias · 2021–2023
- FSFedok SpALobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2023–2024
- MTMobil Touch EIRLLobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2020–2021
- LLigupLobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2021–2022
- ACAsociacion Chilena de SeguridadLobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2020–2021
- OSOndac SpALobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2022–2024
- ICIngenieria, Consultoria e Inversiones Kimia SpALobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2025–2026
- IPInversiones Publicitarias S.a. / FicticiosgigantesLobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2021–2022
- AdAsociación de Funcionarios del Departamento de Educación Municipal los SaucesLobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2018
- FMFederacion Mallecos de Uniones Comunales de Juntas de Vecinos Malleco FepmucLobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2021
- SeSoluciones en Seguridad LimitadaLobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2025–2026
- CSCrecic S.A.Lobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2023
- CSClasspoint Soluciones Tecnológicas SpALobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2021
- DIDi Internacional SpALobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2022
- CCurumiLobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2023–2024
- BCBetter Chile 4u SpALobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2024
- TLTirant Lo BlanchLobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2025
- DTDahua Technology Chile SpALobby / interest management · 2 audiencias · 2022
Organisations that registered Lobby Law meetings with this municipality. Registering the meeting is mandatory for the official, so the list shows who asked to be heard, not whether they got anything.
PopulationWho lives here, how they study, their healthcare and more
Population and living conditionsSource: INE · CENSO · MINEDUC · ADIS
Population trend
How it has changedSource: Official INE series 2002–2026 (2017 base).
See the full trajectory to 2050 →INE projects comuna population only through 2035; the 2050 values are an own estimate by the monitor, anchored to the official INE 2050 national total (21,626,079 inhab, 32.1% aged 60+). Not an official comuna figure.
| Indicator | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Homes with public water supply (2017 Census) | 64,28 % | CENSO 2017 2017 |
| School disengagement (leaves the system) | 0,7 % | MINEDUC 2023 |
| School enrollment | 94 students | MINEDUC · aggregated by hexagons 2024 |
| Municipal enrollment | 100 % | MINEDUC · aggregated by hexagons 2024 |
| PAES reading comprehension (DEMRE) | 532,3 pts | DEMRE · MINEDUC datos abiertos 2026 |
| PAES mathematics M1 (DEMRE) | 533 pts | DEMRE · MINEDUC datos abiertos 2026 |
| poblacion_censo | 7.348 inh. | 2024 Census 2024 |
| Income poverty (CASEN 2022) | 17,4 % | CASEN 2022 · SAE Observatorio MDSF 2022 |
| Pobreza multidimensional (CASEN 2022) | 25,5 % | CASEN 2022 · SAE Observatorio MDSF 2022 |
| Indigenous peoples | 31,74 % | 2024 Census 2024 |
The PAES year is that of the admission process: the test is sat in November of the previous year. The average covers only those who registered to apply to university —not every secondary-school graduate— and groups them by the comuna of the school they graduated from, not by where the student lives. Here it rests on 68 students registered for the PAES.
Registro Social de Hogares
| Elderly (60+) | 2.061 | 26% |
| Children and adolescents (<18) | 1.687 | 21% |
| Foreign nationals | 14 | 0% |
| Belonging to indigenous peoples | 2.354 | 29% |
| People with moderate/severe dependency | 170 | 2% |
| Single-person households | 1.810 | 45% |
A monthly administrative snapshot of the Social Household Registry (self-registration to access benefits), as of abril 2026. The "bracket 40" is the socioeconomic rating of the most vulnerable 40%. It is a registry, not a survey: it complements CASEN (biennial) with fresh data, but well-off comunas under-register. Source: ADIS, Ministry of Social Development and Family.
School educationSource: MINEDUC Open Data 2025
Aggregate of all the comuna's schools (RBD → comuna). Pass/withdrawal and attendance are from the 2025 school year. SIMCE is not published as open data (managed by the Quality Agency, by request only); the available quality proxy is passing, dropout and attendance. The PAES result appears in the social section.
Municipal healthcare (primary care)Source: SINIM · MINSAL / FONASA
REM-26 section A (DEIS/MINSAL): comprehensive family visits, summed across the comuna's facilities. The last year is partial while DEIS consolidates monthly reports.
| Center | Type | Provider type | Enrollees | % brackets A-B |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consultorio los Sauces | Rural General Clinic (CGR) | Municipal | 8.161 | 71% |
| Posta de Salud Rural Trintre | Rural Health Post (PSR) | Municipal | 9 | 78% |
| Posta de Salud Rural Pivadenco | Rural Health Post (PSR) | Municipal | 2 | 100% |
FONASA brackets A-B ≈ lowest incomes (A: without resources). Source: FONASA, as of Dec 31, 2025, DEIS code.
Indigenous peoplesSource: 2024 Census (INE) · CONADI via IDE SMA
INDIGENOUS DEVELOPMENT AREA The comuna is part of the ADI PUEL NAHUELBUTA (art. 26, Indigenous Law 19.253).
| People | People | % of total |
|---|---|---|
| Mapuche | 2.313 | 99.2% |
2024 Census: people who consider themselves as belonging to an indigenous people (small counts are suppressed for confidentiality at the source and not shown). Communities: CONADI national registry as of March 2024 — Araucanía and Los Lagos not refreshed in that update, the count is a floor. Land grants: 2022 registry.
Community organizationSource: RPJSFL Civil Registry (Law 20.500/19.418) · as of Jun 2026
All the comuna's active non-profit legal entities (Law 20.500 / 19.418), classified by organization name. It portrays the civil fabric: not just neighborhood councils, also committees, sports clubs, cultural and elderly groups, foundations and fire brigades.
7 Local media · FMSource: SUBTEL · broadcasting licences · Regional Media Survey (MSGG)
7 Local media · FMSource: SUBTEL · broadcasting licences · Regional Media Survey (MSGG)
| Local media | Type | dial |
|---|---|---|
| CCARAMELO | FM | 90.1 FM |
| CCORDIALISSIMA | FM | 95.5 FM |
| CCORPORACION | FM | 92.7 FM |
| NNAHUEL | FM | 104.3 FM |
| RREVELACION | FM | 96.1 FM |
| AEAbel Enoc Arias Fuentes Comunicaciones E.I.R.L. · holder | FM | 93.7 FM |
| CPComunicaciones, Producciones, Radiodifusion y Television Malleco SpA · holder | FM | 96.3 FM |
The dial (frequency) of every FM, AM and community radio with a studio in the comuna (SUBTEL, active sound broadcasting concessions). National networks appear in their headquarters' comuna, not necessarily where they broadcast. When SUBTEL records no brand name, its holder (the concession holder).
Foreign-born populationSource: 2024 Census · INE
International immigrants per the 2024 Census (people born outside Chile living in the comuna). Nationwide they are 1,608,650 people, 8.8% of the population.
Housing and housing deficitSource: MINVU (Encampment Registry + 2024 Census deficit + subsidies) · INE
Encampments: MINVU National Registry 2024 (irregular settlements and the families living in them). Quantitative deficit: homes missing per the 2024 Census (doubling-up + unrecoverable overcrowding). Permits: new homes authorized by the Works Directorate in 2024 (INE) — measures future construction, not stock. Subsidies: MINVU by application comuna — DS49 accrues beneficiaries by resolution year; DS01 and DS52 accrue payments by application cohort (national totals in the source file differ ~1–6% from the comuna sum; the comuna series is published).
What the homes are like
Housing type: 2017 Census · tenure: 2002 Census (INE).
Elderly careSource: Chile Cuida · National Assets / SENAMA
Elderly careSource: Chile Cuida · National Assets / SENAMA
Long-stay facilities for the elderly registered in Chile Cuida. Comunas without ELEAM send their elders to other comunas. With projected ageing (see Demographic projection), this capacity defines whether one can age in one's own comuna.
ResourcesBudget, spending, municipal procurement and more
Benefits under special regimesSource: Laws/SII/BCN/MTT/Treasury · deep-research verified
Fiscal or economic treatments that apply only to this comuna or its zone, not the rest of Chile. The chip color shows who it reaches: municipality, community, residents, companies or workers.
Sobresueldo mensual a funcionarios públicos según aislamiento/costo de vida: 15% del sueldo base (art. 7 DL 249). A los funcionarios municipales llega vía art. 25 del DL 3.551/1980 y el monto se aumenta en 40% (Ley 19.354) — salud primaria municipal (Ley 19.378) la percibe sin ese aumento; asistentes de la educación y personal de corporaciones no la perciben (Código del Trabajo). El %/territorio usa la división de 1974: dentro de una comuna pueden regir % mayores en localidades específicas (retenes, islas, cordillera) no reflejados acá; la CGR resuelve caso a caso. Comunas sin asignación no aparecen.
Budget and revenue sourcesSource: SINIM · SUBDERE
Ingreso total y desglose de ingresos propios
Total revenue · trend (2001–2025)
Own revenue breakdown (IPP) · 2025
Special-law revenues · 2025
Distributed by law to specific comunas; they arrive via transfers.
Revenue by sector · 2025
Municipal Common Fund balance · 2025
Evolución por fuente de ingreso
Permanent own revenue (IPP) · trend
FCM received · trend
State transfers · trend
Municipal spending and budget executionSource: SINIM · SUBDERE
Municipal spending and budget executionSource: SINIM · SUBDERE
Accrued spending · trend
Distribution by management area · 2025
What the budget is spent on · 2025
| Spending line | Amount | % of spending | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal healthcare (primary care) · comuna health-sector spending | $3.137.294.000 | 49.0% | |
| Municipal personnel · municipal wages and fees | $1.737.192.000 | 27.2% | |
| Goods and services (operations) · supplies, contracts, maintenance | $1.367.540.000 | 21.4% | |
| Investment (works and projects) | $1.108.178.000 | 17.3% | |
| Cleaning, garbage and landfills · waste collection and disposal | $423.783.000 | 6.6% | |
| Transfers to health | $260.000.000 | 4.1% | |
| Electricity (facilities) | $250.095.000 | 3.9% | |
| Transfers to education | $149.401.000 | 2.3% | |
| Councillor stipends | $86.351.000 | 1.3% | |
| Water (facilities) | $57.245.000 | 0.9% | |
| Travel allowances | $31.796.000 | 0.5% | |
| Commissions and representation | $5.080.000 | 0.1% |
Share of total accrued spending. Lines overlap (personnel sits inside several areas), so they don't add to 100%. Source: SINIM.
Personal y dotación municipal
Spending composition · 2025
Personnel by contract type · 2025
Municipal headcount · 2023
Municipal staff by contract status (SINIM, 2023). Cost per staffer = annual spending of the type ÷ same-year headcount.
Inversión, servicios básicos y obras
Investment and authorities' expenses · 2025
Basic and general services · 2025
Final works approvals (DOM) · per year
Building permits issued · per year
Management indicator · 2025
What it buys · Mercado PúblicoSource: ChileCompra · open data
Open profile in Monitor Mercado Público ↗
What it buys · Mercado PúblicoSource: ChileCompra · open data
Purchase-order amount · trend
| Top suppliers | Amount | POs |
|---|---|---|
| Constructora Carlos Garcia Gross Limitada | $4.020.569.029 | 3 |
| Comercial de la Cruz | $1.748.610.872 | 500 |
| Mallin Ltda. | $972.125.100 | 2 |
| Finning Chile S a | $916.803.541 | 57 |
| Marcelo Paz Novoa | $889.463.465 | 75 |
| Q y D Constructora y Muebleria | $768.839.781 | 58 |
| Ing. y Constructora Bio Bio Ltda. | $573.675.453 | 2 |
| Constructora e Inmobiliaria Patricio Contreras y | $518.470.470 | 5 |
Purchase mechanism · 2026
| Tender | $1.086.507.332 | 56% |
| Agile Purchase | $486.112.377 | 25% |
| Framework Agreement | $208.504.451 | 11% |
| Direct award discretionary | $139.772.447 | 7% |
| Coordinated Purchase | $22.424.320 | 1% |
Companies and economic activitySource: SII · company statistics and roster (domicile/HQ)
Pyramid by sales bracket
Largest companies domiciled in the comuna
| Company | Line of business | Sales bracket | Workers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soc Maderera Forestal e Industrial Curanco Limitada | AGRICULTURA, GANADERIA, SILVICULTURA Y PESCA | Large 1 | 67 |
| Eco-Paisajismo y Construccion Santa Edith SpA | CONSTRUCCION | Medium 2 | 179 |
| Transportes Curanco Limitada | TRANSPORTE Y ALMACENAMIENTO | Medium 2 | 30 |
| Comercial de la Cruz Limitada | COMERCIO AL POR MAYOR Y AL POR MENOR; REPARAC | Medium 2 | 11 |
| Inversiones Agriforza S a | AGRICULTURA, GANADERIA, SILVICULTURA Y PESCA | Medium 2 | 4 |
| Sociedad de Transportes y Servicios Forestales y Arriendo Maquinarias Alexi Leon | AGRICULTURA, GANADERIA, SILVICULTURA Y PESCA | Medium 1 | 78 |
| Ingenieria, Construccion, Generacion Energia Electrica Incoservice S.A. | SUMINISTRO DE ELECTRICIDAD, GAS, VAPOR Y AIRE | Medium 1 | 56 |
| Soc Inversiones Santa Catalina y Compania Limitada | TRANSPORTE Y ALMACENAMIENTO | Medium 1 | 21 |
| Supermercado Gmc, Camilo Urra Pedraza E.I.R.L. | COMERCIO AL POR MAYOR Y AL POR MENOR; REPARAC | Medium 1 | 10 |
| Servicios y Arriendo de Maquinarias J&c SpA | TRANSPORTE Y ALMACENAMIENTO | Medium 1 | 5 |
SII roster of legal entities (public). Due to tax secrecy sales come in brackets, never amounts. The comuna is that of the domicile/HQ: operations may be elsewhere.
TerritoryClimate, biodiversity, national heritage, SEIA-approved projects and more
Environment and air qualitySource: MMA · SINCA + PPDA + RETC
No air monitoring station (SINCA) in the comuna.
Air quality observed at MMA's SINCA stations within the comuna (2020); when there are several, the worst is shown. The scale compares the annual average with the WHO 2021 guideline (PM2.5 = 5 · PM10 = 15 µg/m³, international health reference) and the Chilean annual primary standard (PM2.5 = 20 · PM10 = 50 µg/m³): green within the WHO guideline, amber between guideline and standard, red above the national standard. "Days above standard" use the 24-h daily standard (PM2.5 = 50 · PM10 = 150 µg/m³). RETC emissions = declared point sources (industry/energy), excludes diffuse sources like residential firewood.
Biodiversity and protected areasSource: SNASPE · SEIA baselines
Species of flora, fauna and funga documented in the baselines of the projects evaluated by SEIA in the comuna — what their environmental studies recorded in the territory. Conservation status (RCE/IUCN) and Chilean endemism are flagged.
CR critically endangered · EN endangered · VU vulnerable · NT near threatened (Species Classification Regulation / IUCN). ★ endemic to Chile. Extracted from SEIA studies by kingdom; presence reflects what baselines characterized, not a census.
4 Wetlands · 2 urban · 266 haSource: National Wetlands Inventory · SIMBIO (MMA)
4 Wetlands · 2 urban · 266 haSource: National Wetlands Inventory · SIMBIO (MMA)
| Code | Wetland | Hectares |
|---|---|---|
| HUR-09-07 | Siist. Rios Vergara- Picoiquen- Rehue- Huaquenurban | 129 /613 |
| HPU-09-10 | Rio Rehue | 126 /129 |
| HUR-09-14 | Rio Huaquenurban | 9 /58 |
| HPU-09-06 | Rio Lumaco | 2 /296 |
Area = hectares of wetland within the comuna boundary (apportioned using the DPA table of each record). For wetlands shared between comunas, "portion / total" is shown. "Urban" = urban wetland (HUR code). Official source migrated to the SBAP (Law 21,600).
Basic utilitiesSource: SISS · CNE · MINEDUC
Almost no comuna has its own utility: it is served by a major regional concession holder. Water = urban operational territory (SISS; rural goes via APR); electric = concession distributor per the tariff decree (CNE); higher education = university, IP and CFT campuses (MINEDUC/SIES), with the nearest comuna when there are none.
Green areasSource: SINIM · SUBDERE (2025)
Green areasSource: SINIM · SUBDERE (2025)
Municipally maintained green area per inhabitant (SINIM). The National Urban Development Council recommends a minimum of 10 m²/inhab (WHO, ~9). Self-reported by municipalities, with quality varying across comunas.
Territorial burdensSource: SUBDERE (waste, Jun 2023) · Gendarmería (Jun 2025) · SISS (WWTP)
Territorial burdensSource: SUBDERE (waste, Jun 2023) · Gendarmería (Jun 2025) · SISS (WWTP)
Infrastructure this comuna carries — often serving others.
| Facility | Type | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| PTAS -LOS SAUCES | PTAS · laguna estabilizacion | A. ARAUCANIA S.A. · discharges into río rehue |
Official registries: they exclude illegal dumps and rural WWTPs (no consolidated public registry).
Forest firesSource: CONAF · Occurrence and damage statistics (2023-2024)
Occurrence and area affected by wildfires (CONAF). The 5-season cumulative gives a fairer picture than a single year: fire is episodic and big catastrophes concentrate in few seasons. The area is comuna-wide, not just urban.
Winter riskSource: SENAPRED · winter critical points 2026 (via FAU U. de Chile)
Points in the comuna where SENAPRED identifies winter-rain risk (channel overflows, flooding, collector collapse, landslides, mudflows, snow), with risk level and the agency responsible for the fix.
Climate and climate changeSource: ARClim · MMA + CR2/UC (CMIP6 modeling)
Modeled climatology (CMIP6 downscaling ~5 km): present ≈ 1980-2010, projection ≈ 2035-2065 middle scenario. Not recent weather observation.
SafetyCrime, road crashes and municipal security infrastructure
Crimes (police cases)Source: CEAD · Ministry of Public Security
| Crime | Cases | Rate/100k |
|---|---|---|
| Property damage | 64 | 857 |
| Threats | 48 | 643 |
| Domestic violence | 46 | 616 |
| Larceny | 32 | 429 |
| Minor injuries | 28 | 375 |
| Burglary of an uninhabited place | 25 | 335 |
| Alcohol and drug use in public spaces | 19 | 254 |
| Other burglaries (forcible entry) | 15 | 201 |
| Robbery with violence or intimidation | 14 | 188 |
| Weapons-related crimes | 12 | 161 |
| Crimes and offenses under the arms law | 12 | 161 |
| Burglary of an inhabited place | 11 | 147 |
Showing the 12 crimes with most cases of 24.
Police cases (reports + arrests) recorded by Carabineros and PDI. Not victimization (ENUSC measures the real figure, higher due to underreporting). The rate uses INE 2024 population. Source: CEAD, Ministry of Public Security.
What the municipality does
Municipal security infrastructure and staff declared to SINIM (since 2016). Excludes Carabineros and PDI, which are national.
Road crashesSource: CONASET · Data Observatory (2024)
Crashes georeferenced by CONASET (urban + highway) during 2024. The only per-comuna source; covers ~70% of the country's deaths (non-geolocatable ones are excluded), so it slightly underestimates the total. Pedestrian collision is the leading cause of pedestrian death.