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Arica

Arica y Parinacota257.163 inhabitantsPoblación proyectada INE 20244.802 km² of area54 inh./km²$67.179M ingreso municipalSINIM · ingreso total percibido · 2025
Profile today2050
The comuna in context · among 346 comunas
Oversight
212
3rd most serious Comptroller findings
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Environment
22
12th most SMA-sanctioned companies (by domicile)
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Housing
1.412 families
13th most families in encampments
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Finance
$250.919/inhab.
16th lowest budget per inhabitant
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Procurement
26%
25th that buys most through direct contracting
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Education
3%
28th highest school dropout
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Population
+9,6%
Population would grow between now and 2050
Society
18,3%
Multidimensional poverty · 179th highest of 346
Finance
$261 thousand
per inhabitant per year · rank 328 of 346
Environment
9,9 µg/m³
Air below the Chilean standard, above the WHO guideline (PM2.5)
Education
3,38%
School dropout rate · 28th highest in the country
Education
584 pts
above the national median in the PAES (576,9 pts)
Finance
239th
most dependent on the Common Fund of 340
Summary

What the comuna hasSource: OpenStreetMap

123 Schools
119 Squares and green areas
37 Kindergartens
28 Health centers
26 Pharmacies
14 Carabineros
8 Universities
8 Fire stations
5 Libraries
4 Hospitals
4 Rodeo arenas (medialunas)
2 Institutes

Liveability index · EIU style

60.8 /100
Ver el ranking y simular
#42 of 346 · most liveable in the country (EIU weighting)
Safety64
Health65
Culture and environment80
Education36
Infrastructure41
AuthoritiesWho leads the comuna, its council, sessions and lobbying requests

Mayor · 2024-2028Source: DecideChile · SERVEL

Orlando Vargas P.
INDEPENDIENTE
41.666
votes (31.98%)
185.158
Electoral roll
79,93%
Turnout
Mayoral history · 9 terms
OV
Orlando Vargas P.
2024-2028 · INDEPENDIENTE
41.666
votes
GA
Gerardo Alfredo Espindola Rojas
2021-2024 · PL
20.992
votes
WS
Waldo Sankan Martínez
2008-2012 · IND
28.727
votes
CV
Carlos Valcarce Medina
2004-2008 · RN
29.344
votes
CV
Carlos Valcarce Medina
2000-2004 · RN
31.115
votes
IP
Ivan Paredes Fierro
1996-2000 · PS
31.783
votes
SA
Santiago Arata Gandolfo
1992-1996 · PR
18.584
votes
ED
Elena Díaz Hevia
1971-1973
votes
VA
Vicente Atencio Cortez
1967-1968
votes

SERVEL · TRICEL (1992-2008) · DecideChile (2024) · Wikidata (pre-1992)

Concejo MunicipalSource: DecideChile · SERVEL

JB
Jacqueline Boero C.
REPUBLICANOS E INDEPENDIENTES · PARTIDO REPUBLICANO DE CHILE
7.037
votes
DC
Dolores Cautivo A.
POR CHILE, SEGUIMOS · PARTIDO COMUNISTA DE CHILE
4.658
votes
CM
Carolina Medalla A.
CHILE VAMOS RENOVACIÓN NACIONAL - INDEPENDIENTES · RENOVACION NACIONAL
3.601
votes
VS
Victor Sepulveda I.
REPUBLICANOS E INDEPENDIENTES · PARTIDO REPUBLICANO DE CHILE
3.512
votes
MM
Maximiliano Manriquez P.
VERDES LIBERALES POR UNA COMUNA SEGURA · INDEPENDIENTE
3.208
votes
CR
Cristian Rodriguez S.
IZQUIERDA ECOLOGISTA POPULAR · PARTIDO HUMANISTA
2.921
votes
MM
Mario Mamani F.
CHILE MUCHO MEJOR · PARTIDO SOCIALISTA DE CHILE
2.422
votes
DM
Daniel Manriquez Z.
PARTIDO DE LA GENTE E INDEPENDIENTES · PARTIDO DE LA GENTE
2.186
votes
SV
Susan Vega P.
CENTRO DEMOCRATICO · INDEPENDIENTE
2.153
votes
MS
Max Schauer F.
CHILE VAMOS UDI-EVOPOLI E INDEPENDIENTES · UNION DEMOCRATA INDEPENDIENTE
1.974
votes

Sesiones

Última sesión2 de junio de 2026184 minWatch session

En una línea: El concejo aprobó seis modificaciones presupuestarias y tres conciliaciones judiciales, mientras los temas más candentes fueron las muertes en el Morro de Arica y el conflicto de la agrupación de caporales San Pablo por participar en el carnaval.

Temas tratados

  • Muertes en el Morro: Concejal Manríquez planteó al menos dos o tres muertes por precipitación en 2026 y propuso oficios urgentes al Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales para intervenir en seguridad perimetral.
  • Feria Señor de los Milagros: Representantes de la agrupación respondieron a acusaciones previas sobre mal manejo; el alcalde llamó a fiscalizar todas las ferias por igual.
  • Terminal internacional de buses: Concejal Sepúlveda solicitó información sobre fiscalización, comercio irregular y condiciones sanitarias en el entorno del terminal.
  • Playa El Laucho sin iluminación: Presidente del Club Chinchorro BT expuso que más del 80% del alumbrado de la playa no funciona; el alcalde se comprometió a resolverlo en menos de un mes.
  • Carnaval y agrupación Caporales San Pablo: Ex bailarines de San Andrés, ahora en San Pablo, relataron exclusión y expulsiones arbitrarias; alcalde y concejales respaldaron su derecho a participar en el Machac Mara.
  • Ley Karin: Concejala Bravo-Cautivo insistió en que no recibe información sobre el proceso y denunció un caso donde el denunciante fue trasladado y el denunciado permaneció en su puesto.
  • Recorte a DISAM: Concejala Bravo-Cautivo alertó sobre reducción superior al 50% en fondos del Ministerio de Salud a la dirección municipal de salud (de ~2.400 a ~1.060 millones para 2026).
  • Skate park Lauca: Concejal Mamani Warak solicitó pintura y embellecimiento del parque; el alcalde instruyó a DIMAO coordinar la intervención.
  • Día del Patrimonio y recortes al sector cultural: Mismo concejal felicitó las actividades del fin de semana y advirtió sobre recorte de ~10% al Ministerio de las Culturas; convocó a comisión de cultura el 8 de junio.

Acuerdos y votaciones

  • Certificado presupuestario N°10 (Municipal): Aprobado por unanimidad — devolución de $23,1 millones a SUBDERE por proyecto ya ejecutado.
  • Certificado presupuestario N°11 (Municipal): Aprobado por unanimidad — incluye seis ítems: regularización de deuda flotante, e ingreso de convenios FOSIS (habitabilidad $73,4 M; acompañamiento familias $242,3 M; familia tutora $17,9 M) y ajuste de menor ingreso de $1,8 M.
  • Cambio de destino de subvención a Valer Folclórico Tu Suy: Aprobado por unanimidad — el destino cambia de Estambul (Turquía) a Madrid (España); el monto no varía (aprox. $20 M ya aprobados para ~46 personas).
  • Conciliaciones laborales: Aprobadas por unanimidad — siete causas por montos que van de $2,5 M a $8 M, totalizando aproximadamente $34 M.
  • Conciliación infraccional por poste derribado: Aprobada por unanimidad — $1,6 M en 15 cuotas (valor del poste era ~$1,9 M; el municipio asume diferencia).
  • Transacción extrajudicial por caída de árbol: Aprobada por unanimidad — $298.500 a Nelson Agüero por daños a vehículo frente al cementerio municipal.
  • Certificado presupuestario N°4 DISAM: Aprobado por unanimidad — incluye ajuste por per cápita congelado (reducción de ~$879 M en ingresos proyectados) y reasignación de $2.000 M de mantenimiento a iniciativas de inversión para 32 proyectos en establecimientos de salud.
  • Licitación servicio de movilización TEA GORE (convenio autismo): Aprobada por unanimidad — adjudicada a Tengnostor Ltda. por $54,9 M para 450 servicios de transporte en 24 meses, a partir del 1 de julio de 2026.
  • Intención de compra insumos dentales DISAM: Aprobada por unanimidad — adjudicada a Comercial Express Ltda. por $154,4 M (9 de 18 ítems licitados; los restantes quedan para nuevo proceso).
  • Viaje del alcalde a Tacna (28 de mayo): Ratificado por unanimidad a título regularizatorio.

Plata y obras

  • Convenios FOSIS ingresados vía modificación presupuestaria: habitabilidad $73,4 M, acompañamiento familias $242,3 M, familia tutora $17,9 M.
  • Per cápita de salud congelado genera un faltante de ~$879 M respecto a lo presupuestado.
  • Advertencia de recorte adicional de ~$700 M al convenio de Atención Primaria Universal (aún sin resolución oficial al momento de la sesión).
  • Reasignación de $2.000 M dentro de DISAM para 32 proyectos de mejoramiento de infraestructura de salud (electrógenos, seguridad, redes eléctricas, entre otros).
  • Licitación movilización TEA: $54,9 M (fondos FNDR gobierno regional).
  • Insumos dentales: $154,4 M.
  • El municipio invierte más de $700 millones de dólares en el carnaval según mencionó el alcalde — *la cifra parece un error de transcripción; no queda claro el monto real*.

Puntos de debate o controversia

  • Morro de Arica: Concejal Manríquez pidió actuar con urgencia; el alcalde advirtió que hablar públicamente del suicidio puede tener efecto contagio, y señaló que junto a la concejala Medalla trabajan un programa silencioso. Concejal Sepúlveda respaldó la necesidad de actuar también en infraestructura.
  • Ley Karin: La concejala denunció que el municipio no entrega información y que en un caso concreto se invirtió el sentido de la ley (trasladaron al denunciante). El alcalde se comprometió a enviar estadísticas el jueves y conversar el caso en privado.
  • Carnaval: Alcalde y mayoría del concejo coincidieron en que la federación y confraternidad han "secuestrado" el carnaval; varios concejales apoyaron usar las condiciones de permiso municipal como palanca para abrir el carnaval a nuevas agrupaciones. Concejal Manríquez señaló que hay indicios de que alguna asociación presiona a sus dirigentes a comprometerse a bailar con o sin permisos.
  • Permiso del evento del 7 de junio: Concejal Mamani Warak cuestionó si es legal anunciar eventos sin tener aún los permisos operativos; el alcalde indicó que los permisos se entregarían ese mismo día.

Para seguir

  • Oficio urgente al Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales sobre seguridad perimetral del Morro (plazo propuesto: 30 días).
  • Comisión de cultura el 8 de junio con presencia del gobernador para estrategia de financiamiento en tres ejes.
  • Mesa de trabajo alcalde-concejal Mamani sobre Población Juan Noé (miércoles).
  • Respuesta de alcalde a concejala Bravo-Cautivo sobre Ley Karin: prometida para el jueves.
  • Iluminación playa El Laucho: alcalde comprometió resolución en menos de un mes.
  • Comisión de ferias (presidida por concejala que no quedó clara en la transcripción) pendiente de citar a sesión formal.
  • Los 9 ítems de insumos dentales no adjudicados deben salir a nuevo proceso de compra.
  • Proyecto de hipoterapia vinculado al TEA sigue en espera de definir espacio en el hipódromo.
  • Programa TEA GORE inicia operaciones el 1 de julio de 2026.

Summary generated by AI (claude-sonnet-4-6) from the official broadcast transcript · may contain inaccuracies

Official council minutesSource: CPLT · Active Transparency inventory (Law 20.285)

222 minutes publishedindex updated on 04-08-2026Municipal transparency
Recent minutes indexed

Documents indexed from the Transparency Portal (Law 20.285); they link to the PDF published by the municipality.

What the council resolvesSource: Official minutes · AI extraction (ongoing)

Resolutions extracted
34
of 18 minutes read
Money involved
$623.286.489
sum of resolutions with amounts
ResolutionTypeAmountVote
4.2 · Aprobación del primer proceso para renovar patentes de alcoholes correspondiente al primer semestre 2026License
4.1 · Conciliación en demandas laboralesSettlement$5.760.000
4.5 · Aprobación del cambio en la ordenanza para permitir desvinculaciones de ex Daem.Other$0
4.4 · Aprobación de la modificación en la ordenanza para permitir desvinculaciones de ex Daem.Other$0
4.3 · Modificación en la ordenanza para permitir desvinculaciones de ex Daem.Other$0
4.2 · Autorización para suscribir acuerdo complementario con TECNOIMPORT SPA por adquisición de computadores all in one.Tender$10.852.890

Resolutions voted by the council, automatically extracted from the official minutes (extraction ongoing: coverage grows as the 94.917 indexed minutes are processed). May contain reading errors; the official document is the municipality's PDF.

Comptroller auditsSource: CGR · Municipal Observatory

Findingstotal
921
Highly complex
212
Audit reports
60
YearFindingsAltam.Compl.Median.Reports
2025112632
20244123263
2022621530163
2021803229192
202072351143
20191181945548

CGR severity classification · audit findings on the municipality and its corporations

Who requests meetings with the municipalitySource: InfoLobby · CPLT (Law 20,730)

  • W
    Wom
    Lobby / interest management · 10 audiencias · 2019–2023
  • c
    Cosemar
    Lobby / interest management · 10 audiencias · 2017–2025
  • SI
    Servicios Integrales Ltda.
    Lobby / interest management · 9 audiencias · 2021–2025
  • ZF
    Zona Franca de Iquique S.A.
    Lobby / interest management · 7 audiencias · 2023–2025
  • WC
    Walmart Chile S.A.
    Lobby / interest management · 6 audiencias · 2020–2025
  • CP
    Constructora Pacal S.A.
    Lobby / interest management · 6 audiencias · 2021–2022
  • Cd
    Cuerpo de Bomberos Ohiggins de Arica
    Lobby / interest management · 5 audiencias · 2021–2023
  • Ad
    Aguas del Altiplano
    Lobby / interest management · 5 audiencias · 2020–2022
  • SD
    Sociedad Daniel Concha y Cia Ltda.
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2020–2025
  • AH
    Agricola Hugo Alberto Morel Rodriguez E.I.R.L
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2022–2024
  • MI
    Myb Ingenieria y Obras Civiles SpA
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2020–2022
  • OS
    Ondac SpA
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2019–2025
  • IS
    Innovit SpA
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2018–2023
  • FR
    Fundación Reino Animal
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2019–2020
  • Iy
    Ingeniería y Mantenimiento Eléctrico S.A.
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2022–2023
  • FA
    Fundación Arica Revive
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2017–2020
  • AT
    Andean Telecom Partners Chile SpA
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2022
  • PR
    Pozo, Ríos, Rodríguez y Torres Ltda. (Zecovery)
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2021–2024
  • SS
    Sosafe S.A.
    Lobby / interest management · 4 audiencias · 2019–2023
  • IS
    Ingesmart S.A.
    Lobby / interest management · 3 audiencias · 2020–2025
and 362 more organizations that requested meetings

Organisations that registered Lobby Law meetings with this municipality. Registering the meeting is mandatory for the official, so the list shows who asked to be heard, not whether they got anything.

PopulationWho lives here, how they study, their healthcare and more

Population and living conditionsSource: INE · CENSO · MINEDUC · ADIS

Population trend

191.170
inhabitants
259.064
inhabitants
20022025

How it has changedSource: Official INE series 2002–2026 (2017 base).

See the full trajectory to 2050
Since 2002
+36%
inhabitants
Estimated population 2050
285.952
+4% vs. 2035 (275.033)
Over 60 · 2050
28,36%
22,17% in 2035 · +6 pts of ageing

INE projects comuna population only through 2035; the 2050 values are an own estimate by the monitor, anchored to the official INE 2050 national total (21,626,079 inhab, 32.1% aged 60+). Not an official comuna figure.

IndicatorValueSource
Homes with public water supply (2017 Census)94,91 %CENSO 2017 2017
School disengagement (leaves the system)1,3 %MINEDUC 2023
School enrollment3.084 studentsMINEDUC · aggregated by hexagons 2024
Municipal enrollment31,3 %MINEDUC · aggregated by hexagons 2024
PAES reading comprehension (DEMRE)584 ptsDEMRE · MINEDUC datos abiertos 2026
PAES mathematics M1 (DEMRE)607,5 ptsDEMRE · MINEDUC datos abiertos 2026
poblacion_censo241.653 inh.2024 Census 2024
Income poverty (CASEN 2022)9,1 %CASEN 2022 · SAE Observatorio MDSF 2022
Pobreza multidimensional (CASEN 2022)18,3 %CASEN 2022 · SAE Observatorio MDSF 2022
Indigenous peoples35,36 %2024 Census 2024

The PAES year is that of the admission process: the test is sat in November of the previous year. The average covers only those who registered to apply to university —not every secondary-school graduate— and groups them by the comuna of the school they graduated from, not by where the student lives. Here it rests on 3.524 students registered for the PAES.

Registro Social de Hogares

People in the RSH
231.675
133.759 households
Households in the most vulnerable 40%
75.259
56% of RSH households
Female-headed households
53%
70.961
Elderly (60+)44.63519%
Children and adolescents (<18)53.07223%
Foreign nationals27.62912%
Belonging to indigenous peoples71.95631%
People with moderate/severe dependency4.2462%
Single-person households76.91558%

A monthly administrative snapshot of the Social Household Registry (self-registration to access benefits), as of abril 2026. The "bracket 40" is the socioeconomic rating of the most vulnerable 40%. It is a registry, not a survey: it complements CASEN (biennial) with fresh data, but well-off comunas under-register. Source: ADIS, Ministry of Social Development and Family.

School educationSource: MINEDUC Open Data 2025

School enrollment
52.692
124 schools
Students per teacher
13,6
3.873 teachers
national median: 10,15
Average attendance
89,3%
national median: 89,8%
Priority studentsSEP
57,4%
socioeconomic vulnerability
national median: 66,8%
Where they study · by provider
Public (municipal + SLEP) 35%Private subsidized 61%Private paid 4%
Pass rate
98,3%
national median: 98,2%
Dropoutschool withdrawal
3,38%
dropout during the year
national median: 1,77%

Aggregate of all the comuna's schools (RBD → comuna). Pass/withdrawal and attendance are from the 2025 school year. SIMCE is not published as open data (managed by the Quality Agency, by request only); the available quality proxy is passing, dropout and attendance. The PAES result appears in the social section.

Municipal healthcare (primary care)Source: SINIM · MINSAL / FONASA

CESFAM
6
Clinics
0
Rural health posts
3
FONASA enrollees
234.813
91% of the population
Doctors employed
64
Health staff by contract type
Permanent staff: 836Contract staff: 830Fee contracts: 443
Primary-care medical visits · per year
122.917
358.723
20102025
Medical specialties served · 43 in the comuna (public system)
Adult Orthopedics and TraumaInternal MedicineAdult GynecologyAdult General SurgeryOphthalmologyAdult PsychiatryAdult NeurologyObstetricsAdult CardiologyAdult UrologyAdult GastroenterologyOtorhinolaryngologyDermatologyAdult EndocrinologyMedical OncologyDiabetologyAdult NephrologyAdult Rheumatology+21 more
surgery:General SurgeryOther specialtiesOrthopedics and TraumaOphthalmologyUrologyNeurosurgery

Specialties with services recorded at the comuna's public facilities (REM DEIS, 2024). These are services performed, not doctor headcount. Excludes the private network.

Comprehensive home visits · per year
10.284
7.551
20192025

REM-26 section A (DEIS/MINSAL): comprehensive family visits, summed across the comuna's facilities. The last year is partial while DEIS consolidates monthly reports.

Comuna's primary-care centers · FONASA 2025 enrollees (235.266 in total)
CenterTypeProvider typeEnrollees% brackets A-B
Centro de Salud Familiar E. U. Iris Véliz Hume (Ex Oriente)Family Health Center (CESFAM)Municipal45.59763%
Centro de Salud Familiar Remigio SapunarFamily Health Center (CESFAM)Municipal42.06958%
Centro de Salud Familiar Eugenio Petruccelli Astudillo (Ex Punta Norte)Family Health Center (CESFAM)Municipal38.82960%
Centro de Salud Familiar Víctor Bertín SotoFamily Health Center (CESFAM)Municipal35.92459%
Centro de Salud Familiar Dr. Amador Neghme de AricaFamily Health Center (CESFAM)Municipal29.78959%
Cesfam Matrona Rosa Vascope ZarzolaFamily Health Center (CESFAM)Municipal20.22363%
Posta de Salud Rural San Miguel de AzapaRural Health Post (PSR)Municipal8.15579%
Centro Comunitario de Salud Familiar Cerro la CruzCommunity Family Health Center (CECOSF)Municipal3.73263%
Centro Comunitario de Salud Familiar Dr. René García ValenzuelaCommunity Family Health Center (CECOSF)Municipal3.35876%
Centro Comunitario de Salud Familiar Dr. Miguel MassaCommunity Family Health Center (CECOSF)Municipal3.29763%
Posta de Salud Rural SobrayaRural Health Post (PSR)Municipal2.91990%
Posta de Salud Rural PoconchileRural Health Post (PSR)Municipal1.36078%
Centro de Salud Ambiental de AricaOtherHealth Service1436%

FONASA brackets A-B ≈ lowest incomes (A: without resources). Source: FONASA, as of Dec 31, 2025, DEIS code.

Costs · 2025
Health spending accrued: $55.573.175.000 ($236.670/enrollee)MINSAL per capita: $37.337.091.000Municipal contribution: $1.920.000.000

Indigenous peoplesSource: 2024 Census (INE) · CONADI via IDE SMA

Indigenous population
85.439
35.4% of the census population (Census 2024)
Indigenous communities
9
RNAI CONADI registry · Mar 2024
PeoplePeople% of total
Aymara68.06779.7%
Mapuche7.5268.8%
Quechua4.0204.7%
Diaguita3.2573.8%
Otro9831.2%
Atacameño o Lickanantay9161.1%
Colla4430.5%
Rapa Nui760.1%
Chango660.1%

2024 Census: people who consider themselves as belonging to an indigenous people (small counts are suppressed for confidentiality at the source and not shown). Communities: CONADI national registry as of March 2024 — Araucanía and Los Lagos not refreshed in that update, the count is a floor. Land grants: 2022 registry.

Community organizationSource: RPJSFL Civil Registry (Law 20.500/19.418) · as of Jun 2026

Active neighborhood councils
2
Councils per 1,000 inhabitants
0.0
density of territorial organization
Non-profit organizations
160
the entire active civil fabric
Foundations and corporations
44
Sports
14
Social and aid
5
For the elderly
3
Trade associations and cooperatives
3
Religious
2
Committees (water, housing, progress)
1
Cultural
1
Fire brigades
1

All the comuna's active non-profit legal entities (Law 20.500 / 19.418), classified by organization name. It portrays the civil fabric: not just neighborhood councils, also committees, sports clubs, cultural and elderly groups, foundations and fire brigades.

34 Local media · 3 Comunitaria · 22 FM · 9 Digital pressSource: SUBTEL · broadcasting licences · Regional Media Survey (MSGG)

Local mediaTypedial
AACTIVAFM89.7 FM
ADALAS DE AGUILAComunitaria107.9 FM
AANDINAFM100.1 FM
aaricabomberos.clDigital press
aaricayciencia.clDigital press
AARIQUEÑAFM106.3 FM
AARMONIAFM104.5 FM
aaventuradelnorte.clDigital press
CCAPISSIMAFM104.9 FM
CChasquisDigital press
DFDIGITAL FMFM104.1 FM
FMFM MASFM89.1 FM
ffronteranorte.clDigital press
HHORIZONTEFM103.7 FM
MMONTECARLOFM94.5 FM
MMONTECARMELOFM93.1 FM
NNEURAFM88.5 FM
PPRESENCIAFM98.9 FM
PPRIMAVERAFM93.5 FM
PPROCLAMACIONFM96.5 FM
PNPUERTA NORTEFM92.1 FM
PPUKARAFM98.1 FM
R9RADIO 97UNOFM97.1 FM
RERADIO ESTACIONFM90.9 FM
RNRadio Nueva EraDigital press
rradiosiente.comDigital press
TTROPICALFM94.9 FM
UDUNIVERSIDAD DE TARAPACAFM95.9 FM
wwww.radioestacion.clDigital press
wwww.radioneuraarica.clDigital press
FEFundacion Educacional Ministerio Internacional el Centinela Aguas del Desierto · holderComunitaria107.1 FM
FHFundacion Holismo Ambiental · holderComunitaria107.5 FM
ReRadiodifusion el Conquistador S.A. · holderFM106.7 FM
SCSoc. Comercial y Servicios Peñachica Ltda. · holderFM89.5 FM

The dial (frequency) of every FM, AM and community radio with a studio in the comuna (SUBTEL, active sound broadcasting concessions). National networks appear in their headquarters' comuna, not necessarily where they broadcast. When SUBTEL records no brand name, its holder (the concession holder).

Foreign-born populationSource: 2024 Census · INE

Foreign nationals
35.592
14,7% of the census population (Census 2024)
Main origin
Bolivia
13.677 people · 38% of the foreigners
Main countries of origin
13.677 Bolivia
11.206 Perú
6.597 Venezuela
1.968 Colombia

International immigrants per the 2024 Census (people born outside Chile living in the comuna). Nationwide they are 1,608,650 people, 8.8% of the population.

Housing and housing deficitSource: MINVU (Encampment Registry + 2024 Census deficit + subsidies) · INE

Families in informal settlements
1.412
14 encampments (2024 Registry)
Housing deficit
11.521
14,5% of the comuna's households
Housing permits · 2024
2.204
166.886 m² · new construction
Subsidies Integrated System · DS01
1.532
paid · 2011–2025
Subsidies Solidarity Fund · DS49
9.880
beneficiaries · 2012–2025
Subsidies Rental · DS52
552
paid · 2014–2024

Encampments: MINVU National Registry 2024 (irregular settlements and the families living in them). Quantitative deficit: homes missing per the 2024 Census (doubling-up + unrecoverable overcrowding). Permits: new homes authorized by the Works Directorate in 2024 (INE) — measures future construction, not stock. Subsidies: MINVU by application comuna — DS49 accrues beneficiaries by resolution year; DS01 and DS52 accrue payments by application cohort (national totals in the source file differ ~1–6% from the comuna sum; the comuna series is published).

What the homes are like

147.122homes · by type (2017)
House
57.149 · 76.5%
House
55.557 · 76.7%
Apartment
15.780 · 21.1%
Apartment
12.756 · 17.6%
Shack/hut/shanty
2.350 · 3.2%
Shack/improvised dwelling
1.057 · 1.4%
Room in old house/tenement
995 · 1.4%
Other private
545 · 0.8%
Other private
425 · 0.6%
Room in old house/tenement
211 · 0.3%
Indigenous dwelling
166 · 0.2%
Mobile
58 · 0.1%
Mobile
45 · 0.1%
Traditional/indigenous dwelling
28 · 0%
72%owner-occupied · tenure (2002)
Owned outright
24.782 · 55.5%
Rented
8.438 · 18.9%
Owned, being paid off
7.128 · 16%
Free of charge
2.171 · 4.9%
Provided for work
2.128 · 4.8%

Housing type: 2017 Census · tenure: 2002 Census (INE).

Elderly careSource: Chile Cuida · National Assets / SENAMA

Long-stay residencesELEAM
9
Beds
233
5 per 1,000 over-60s

Long-stay facilities for the elderly registered in Chile Cuida. Comunas without ELEAM send their elders to other comunas. With projected ageing (see Demographic projection), this capacity defines whether one can age in one's own comuna.

ResourcesBudget, spending, municipal procurement and more

Benefits under special regimesSource: Laws/SII/BCN/MTT/Treasury · deep-research verified

Fiscal or economic treatments that apply only to this comuna or its zone, not the rest of Chile. The chip color shows who it reaches: municipality, community, residents, companies or workers.

Tax exemptions
Bonificación a la mano de obra en zonas extremasworkers
DL 889/1975 → Ley 19.853

17% de las remuneraciones imponibles (hasta tope base ~$182.000 reajustable IPC) de trabajadores con domicilio y trabajo permanente en la zona. En Aysén/Magallanes/Chiloé/Palena solo si la remuneración supera en 20% el salario mínimo.

17% de remuneraciones imponibles (con tope)· vigenteSource
Zona Franca de Extensiónresidentspreliminary data
DL 1.055/1975; gravamen Ley 18.211

Los residentes compran mercaderías en la zona franca primaria sin pagar impuestos ni derechos de internación, pagando solo un gravamen especial de 0,46% sobre el valor CIF (tasa vigente desde 1-abr-2019, se reajusta). Caveat: la cobertura exacta de la extensión (p. ej. Alto Hospicio) es ambigua en la propia documentación BCN 2025.

Gravamen 0,46% CIF en vez de impuestos de internación· vigenteSource
Subsidized connectivity
Subsidio MTT a transporte en zonas aisladasresidents
Ley 20.378 mod. por Ley 20.696

Tarifas rebajadas en 5 modos de transporte (+900.000 personas), con complemento extra para zonas extremas/australes. La "Tarifa Cero" da pasaje GRATUITO, pero solo para 65+ y personas con discapacidad (con sola cédula), en 130+ servicios incluyendo barcazas. Para el residente común es descuento, no gratuidad.

Tarifa rebajada (gratis solo 65+/discapacidad)· vigenteSource
Others
Asignación de zona 40% (DL 249)workerspreliminary data
DL 249/1974 art. 7 · DL 3.551/1980 art. 25 · Ley 19.354

Sobresueldo mensual a funcionarios públicos según aislamiento/costo de vida: 40% del sueldo base (art. 7 DL 249). A los funcionarios municipales llega vía art. 25 del DL 3.551/1980 y el monto se aumenta en 40% (Ley 19.354) — salud primaria municipal (Ley 19.378) la percibe sin ese aumento; asistentes de la educación y personal de corporaciones no la perciben (Código del Trabajo). El %/territorio usa la división de 1974: dentro de una comuna pueden regir % mayores en localidades específicas (retenes, islas, cordillera) no reflejados acá; la CGR resuelve caso a caso. Comunas sin asignación no aparecen.

40% del sueldo base (municipal: ×1,4 por Ley 19.354)· vigente (art. 7 versión 22-dic-2021, verificado 2026-07-02)Source

Budget and revenue sourcesSource: SINIM · SUBDERE

Total revenue · 2025
$67.178.689.000
Own revenue
$24.492.992.000
36% of the total
Municipal Common Fund
$32.462.486.000
48% of the total
State transfers
$6.079.750.000
9% of the total
Ingreso total y desglose de ingresos propios

Total revenue · trend (2001–2025)

$10.158.596.000
$67.178.689.000
20012025

Own revenue breakdown (IPP) · 2025

28.0%
20.8%
7.3%
40.6%
Property tax$6.850.117.000
Business licenses$5.089.657.000
Vehicle permits$1.779.886.000
Cleaning fees$834.642.000
Other own revenue$9.938.690.000
Special-law revenues · 2025
Casinos (Law 19.995): $1.124.246.000Mining licenses (Law 19.143): $105.013.000

Distributed by law to specific comunas; they arrive via transfers.

Revenue by sector · 2025
38.6%
29.0%
32.4%
Municipal$67.178.689.000
Education$50.534.831.000
Health$56.415.156.000
Municipal Common Fund balance · 2025
Net recipient: it receives $29.207.710.000 more than it contributes.
Evolución por fuente de ingreso

Permanent own revenue (IPP) · trend

$4.121.926.000
$24.492.992.000
20012025

FCM received · trend

$3.460.902.000
$32.462.486.000
20012025

State transfers · trend

$1.210.710.000
$6.079.750.000
20012025

Municipal spending and budget executionSource: SINIM · SUBDERE

Current budget · 2025
$111.160.612.000
Accrued spending · 2025
$71.156.350.000
Execution rate
64.0%
Unexecuted: $40.004.262.000
Low execution: it only executed 64.0% of the budget — $40.004.262.000 unspent.

Accrued spending · trend

$10.000.147.000
$71.156.350.000
20012025

Distribution by management area · 2025

59.1%
21.4%
13.2%
Internal management$42.048.743.000
Community services$15.233.994.000
Social programs$9.415.531.000
Municipal activities$575.701.000
Recreational programs$1.855.720.000
Cultural programs$2.026.661.000

What the budget is spent on · 2025

Spending lineAmount% of spending
Municipal healthcare (primary care) · comuna health-sector spending$55.573.175.00078.1%
Municipal personnel · municipal wages and fees$23.921.122.00033.6%
Goods and services (operations) · supplies, contracts, maintenance$18.996.976.00026.7%
Cleaning, garbage and landfills · waste collection and disposal$3.793.496.0005.3%
Electricity (facilities)$3.029.571.0004.3%
Investment (works and projects)$2.599.223.0003.7%
Transfers to health$1.920.000.0002.7%
Water (facilities)$846.309.0001.2%
Councillor stipends$161.917.0000.2%
Travel allowances$24.365.0000.0%
Commissions and representation$11.282.0000.0%
Street lighting$1.874.0000.0%

Share of total accrued spending. Lines overlap (personnel sits inside several areas), so they don't add to 100%. Source: SINIM.

Personal y dotación municipal

Spending composition · 2025

33.6%
26.7%
39.7%
Personnel (Subt. 21)$23.921.122.000
Goods and services (Subt. 22)$18.996.976.000
Others$28.238.252.000

Personnel by contract type · 2025

30.3%
29.3%
9.2%
7.0%
24.2%
Permanent staff$10.517.101.000
Contract staff$10.191.515.000
Fee contracts$3.212.506.000
Labor Code$2.416.861.000
Community progs.$8.408.270.000

Municipal headcount · 2023

46.8%
47.7%
Permanent staff401
Contract staff409
Fee contracts47
Total: 857 staffFee contracts: 5.5% of the headcountWomen: 35.7%Professionalization: 23.1%
Cost/staffer permanent: $25.119.279/yearCost/staffer contract: $18.690.352/yearCost/staffer fees: $45.118.681/year

Municipal staff by contract status (SINIM, 2023). Cost per staffer = annual spending of the type ÷ same-year headcount.

Inversión, servicios básicos y obras

Investment and authorities' expenses · 2025

Municipal investment: $2.599.223.000 (3.7% of spending)Councillor stipends: $161.917.000Travel allowances: $24.365.000Commissions and representation: $11.282.000

Basic and general services · 2025

Garbage and landfills: $3.793.496.000Street lighting: $1.874.000Electricity: $3.029.571.000Water: $846.309.000

Final works approvals (DOM) · per year

1.391
62
20012023

Building permits issued · per year

55
120
20122023

What it buys · Mercado PúblicoSource: ChileCompra · open data

Open profile in Monitor Mercado Público
Historic amount
$320.334.915.287
Purchase orders
88.469

Purchase-order amount · trend

$8.770.202.787
$19.046.737.072
20072026
Top suppliersAmountPOs
Cosemar S a$11.779.421.95110
Espacios Verdes y Deportivos$9.120.000.0261
Hugo Alberto$9.030.835.9994
Servicios Integrales Ltda.$7.966.998.989237
Norte Verde SpA$7.749.969.5283
Sociedad Constructora e Inmobiliaria Andalien S.A.$7.460.366.1788
Construcciones Modulares Limitada$7.170.764.02213
Roche Chile Limitada$6.977.162.7531.866

Purchase mechanism · 2026

Tender $12.232.502.41064%
Agile Purchase $2.719.517.23314%
Direct award discretionary$2.686.556.47614%
Framework Agreement $1.054.748.7866%
Coordinated Purchase $353.412.1642%

Companies and economic activitySource: SII · company statistics and roster (domicile/HQ)

Registered companies
18.420
domiciled in the comuna
Dependent workers
54.095

Pyramid by sales bracket

63.4%
12.4%
22.7%
Micro (≤2,400 UF)11.686 companies
Small (≤25k UF)2.285 companies
Medium (≤100k UF)219 companies
Large (>100k UF)57 companies
No sales/no info4.173 companies

Largest companies domiciled in the comuna

CompanyLine of businessSales bracketWorkers
Coca Cola Embonor S aCOMERCIO AL POR MAYOR Y AL POR MENOR; REPARACLarge 4 (>1M UF)2.502
Universidad de TarapacaENSEÑANZALarge 4 (>1M UF)1.365
Quiborax S.A.INDUSTRIA MANUFACTURERALarge 4 (>1M UF)1.230
Terminal Puerto Arica S.A.TRANSPORTE Y ALMACENAMIENTOLarge 4 (>1M UF)524
Inmobiliaria Costanera Arica S.A.ACTIVIDADES INMOBILIARIASLarge 4 (>1M UF)1
Condensa S.A.INDUSTRIA MANUFACTURERALarge 3230
Imerys Minerales Chile SpAEXPLOTACION DE MINAS Y CANTERASLarge 3114
Sidesa Chile S.A.ACTIVIDADES DE ALOJAMIENTO Y DE SERVICIO DE CLarge 21.156
Constructora Fenix Sociedad AnonimaCONSTRUCCIONLarge 2372
Haciendas Piemonte S.A.COMERCIO AL POR MAYOR Y AL POR MENOR; REPARACLarge 2273

SII roster of legal entities (public). Due to tax secrecy sales come in brackets, never amounts. The comuna is that of the domicile/HQ: operations may be elsewhere.

Investment in SEIA projects

Under review
6
US$ 86 M declared
Approved last 5 years
11
US$ 458 M declared
Construction jobsunder review
292
+ 253 in operations
Construction jobsapproved 5 yrs
937
peak labor
ProjectOwnerStatusInvestment (US$M)Constr. jobs
Modificación Planta Solar Fotovoltaica Pampa CamaronesDIAEngie Energía Chile S.A.Approved210420
Sistema de Almacenamiento de Energía BESS ChungaráDIAEnlasa Generación Chile S.A.Approved90150
Parque Fotovoltaico YalDIAPfv Yal SpAApproved6840
Parque Fotovoltaico ParinaDIAPfv Parina SpAApproved6640
Proyecto Planta Desalinizadora de Agua de Mar para Agua Potable, CiudaEIAAguas del Altiplano S.A.Under Review64,5102
Línea de Transmisión y Central BESS Halcón 14DIABess Halcón 14 SpAApproved52,4720
Línea de Transmisión y Central BESS Halcón 7DIABess Halcón 7 SpAApproved29,720
Subestación Seccionadora Azapa y Línea de Seccionamiento 220 kVDIAEmpresa de Transmisión Electrica TrApproved12159
PROYECTO FOTOVOLTAICO TARUCADIATaruca Solar SpAApproved12100
Proyecto Fotovoltaico Las ChilcasDIALas Chilcas Solar SpAApproved12100
Ampliación Parque Fotovoltaico San MarcosDIASolar Bidco SpAApproved1082
EIA Construcción Relleno Sanitario y Centro de Tratamiento Integral deEIAIlustre Municipalidad de AricaUnder Review9,9100

Investment DECLARED by the owner upon entering SEIA (not necessarily materialized; the RCA expires after 5 years without works). Multi-comuna projects: prorated investment, jobs counted in full. Jobs = declared peak labor (source PRISMA/SOFOFA). Source: e-SEIA + PRISMA.

TerritoryClimate, biodiversity, national heritage, SEIA-approved projects and more

Roads and motorwaysSource: OpenStreetMap · 2026 snapshot

Kilometres of trunk road
201 km
Motorways and trunk roads crossing the comuna

Road infrastructure of the MOP and concession holders, not the municipality: it measures how much highway crosses the territory, not municipal management. Only comunas with roads of this category are counted.

Environment and air qualitySource: MMA · SINCA + PPDA + RETC

MP2,5 · annual average
9,9µg/m³· above the WHO guideline, below the Chilean standard
OMS 5
CL standard 20
2,0× the WHO 2021 guideline · 0,5× the Chilean standard · 0 days above daily standard (50 µg/m³)
1monitoring stations · 1 from the MMA Network· measures MP2,5· station: Arica
PM2.5 latest reading
9 µg/m³
15-08-2026
Monthly PM2.5 trend
norma 2007/24: 11,6 µg/m³08/24: 9,7 µg/m³09/24: 8,6 µg/m³10/24: 9,2 µg/m³11/24: 8,9 µg/m³12/24: 10,6 µg/m³01/25: 10,3 µg/m³02/25: 10,1 µg/m³03/25: 11,2 µg/m³04/25: 12,5 µg/m³05/25: 11,8 µg/m³06/25: 12,1 µg/m³07/25: 11,7 µg/m³08/25: 9,2 µg/m³09/25: 10,7 µg/m³10/25: 13,4 µg/m³11/25: 14,8 µg/m³12/25: 16,7 µg/m³01/26: 20 µg/m³02/26: 12 µg/m³03/26: 15 µg/m³04/26: 14,8 µg/m³05/26: 11,6 µg/m³06/26: 10 µg/m³07/26: 10,5 µg/m³08/26: 9,9 µg/m³07/2408/26
9,9 µg/m³
promedio 08/26

Air quality observed at MMA's SINCA stations within the comuna (2024); when there are several, the worst is shown. The scale compares the annual average with the WHO 2021 guideline (PM2.5 = 5 · PM10 = 15 µg/m³, international health reference) and the Chilean annual primary standard (PM2.5 = 20 · PM10 = 50 µg/m³): green within the WHO guideline, amber between guideline and standard, red above the national standard. "Days above standard" use the 24-h daily standard (PM2.5 = 50 · PM10 = 150 µg/m³). RETC emissions = declared point sources (industry/energy), excludes diffuse sources like residential firewood.

Biodiversity and protected areasSource: SNASPE · SEIA baselines

Nearest protected wilderness area (SNASPE)
LaucaNational Parkat 46.1 km

Species of flora, fauna and funga documented in the baselines of the projects evaluated by SEIA in the comuna — what their environmental studies recorded in the territory. Conservation status (RCE/IUCN) and Chilean endemism are flagged.

97
Species
16
Flora
79
Fauna
2
Funga
57
In conservation status
22
Endemic to Chile
Species in conservation category
Picaflor de arica, estrellita chilenaEulidia yarrelliiCRQueuleGomortega keuleENPitaoPitavia punctataENBelloto del norte, belloto (genérico)Beilschmiedia miersiiVUBelloto del surBeilschmiedia berteroanaENRuilNothofagus alessandriiENPejerreyBasilichthys semotilusENDragón de stolzmann, lagartija de stolzmannLiolaemus stolzmanniVUKarachi, orestiasOrestias ascotanensisENKarachi, orestiasOrestias laucaensisENBagrecitoTrichomycterus laucaensisENZorro de chiloéLycalopex fulvipesENBagrecitoTrichomycterus rivulatusENGuayacánPorlieria chilensisVUKarachi, orestiasOrestias parinacotensisENPejerrey chilenoBasilichthys microlepidotusVULagarto de poconchileLiolaemus poconchilensisENZorro colorado, zorro culpeo, zorro coloradode tierra del fuego, zorro culpeo de tierra del fuegoLycalopex culpaeusVUChorlo cabezónBurhinus superciliarisVUGuanacoLama guanicoeVUTarucaHippocamelus antisensisENCamarón de río del norteCryphiops caementariusVUVicuñaVicugna vicugnaVUAraucaria, pehuén, piñonero, pino piñonero, pino chileno, pino araucaria, pewen, guiliuAraucaria araucanaENGaviota garumaLeucophaeus modestusVUGolondrina de mar negra, markham’s storm-petrelHydrobates markhamiENChungungo, nutria marina, gato de mar, chinchiménLontra felinaENSapoTelmatobius marmoratusVUCuy peruanoCavia tschudiiVUTortuga verde, tortuga negraChelonia mydasENFlamenco andino, parina grandePhoenicoparrus andinusVULiquen (genérico)Acarospora schleicheriENLagartija de parinacota, parinacota panther lizard (inglés)Liolaemus pleopholisENPingüino de humboldt, pingüino, pájaro niño, patranka, humboldt penguin (inglés), peruvian penguin (inglés)Spheniscus humboldtiENAlerceFitzroya cupressoidesENGato montés andinoLeopardus jacobitaENComesebo de los tamarugalesConirostrum tamarugenseENPlayero árticoCalidris canutusENParina chicaPhoenicoparrus jamesiVUPiuquén, piquén, guayataChloephaga melanopteraENÑandúRhea pennataENCaitíRecurvirostra andinaVUGaviotín chicoSternula lorataENBallena jorobadaMegaptera novaeangliaeVUPumaPuma concolorNTPizarritaXenospingus concolorNTPilpilén, pilpilén común, american oystercatcher (inglés)Haematopus palliatusNTPato cortacorrientesMerganetta armataNTLagarto rubricadoLiolaemus signiferNTPelícano peruano, pelícano de humboldtPelecanus thagusNTFlamenco chilenoPhoenicopterus chilensisNTCuervo de pantano de la punaPlegadis ridgwayiNTCazamoscas pico chatoMyiophobus fasciatusNTLilePhalacrocorax gaimardiNTColo-coloLeopardus colocoloNTCóndorVultur gryphusNTGaviotín monjaLarosterna incaNT

CR critically endangered · EN endangered · VU vulnerable · NT near threatened (Species Classification Regulation / IUCN). ★ endemic to Chile. Extracted from SEIA studies by kingdom; presence reflects what baselines characterized, not a census.

3 Wetlands · 3 urban · 2.467 haSource: National Wetlands Inventory · SIMBIO (MMA)

CodeWetlandHectares
HUR-15-01Rio Llutaurban1.462
HUR-15-03Des. Rio Llutaurban542
HUR-15-02Rio San Joseurban463

Area = hectares of wetland within the comuna boundary (apportioned using the DPA table of each record). For wetlands shared between comunas, "portion / total" is shown. "Urban" = urban wetland (HUR code). Official source migrated to the SBAP (Law 21,600).

Large projects approved by SEIASource: SEIA · approved projects

Projects with an environmental permit (RCA) approved by SEIA and declared investment above US$ 10 million, located in the comuna according to the case file and grouped by sector. Every sector with at least one project is listed: this is not a ranking or a selection. 50 projects totaling US$ 2.737 million, approved between 1997 and 2026. When a project spans several comunas, its investment is split among them.

Energy28 projects · US$ 2.079 M · 2000–2026
Engie Energía Chile S.A.Planta Solar Fotovoltaica Pampa Camarones · DECLARACION DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL PLANTA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA ARICA II, MARIA JOSE 88 MW Y LINEA DE TRANSMISION 220 kV
Port Infrastructure3 projects · US$ 238 M · 2006–2011
Sociedad Maritima y Comercial Somarco Ltda."ALMACENAMIENTO TRANSITORIO DE MINERALES Y MEJORAMIENTO DE INSTALACIONES ACTUALES" Almacenamiento de Minerales SOMARCO · Construcción de Muelle Asísmico de Penetración del Puerto de Arica (e-seia)
Environmental Sanitation3 projects · US$ 85 M · 1997–2014
Aguas del Altiplano S.A.Ampliación de la Capacidad de Producción de Agua Potable en Arica; Captaciones Costeras Sondajes Lluta Bajo y Planta Desalinizadora · REPOSICIÓN DE ESPACIOS PÚBLICOS Y ÁREAS VERDES COMO MEDIDA DE MITIGACIÓN DE SECTORES CONTIGUOS A SITIO F - ETAPA 1 y 2
Others9 projects · US$ 82 M · 2007–2020
Ministerio de Obras PúblicasReposición Ruta 11-CH, Sector Arica-Tambo Quemado, El Águila-Q. Cardones, Km. 60,00 - Km 76,00, XV Región de Arica y Parinacota. · Aumento de Capacidad de Transporte de Ácido Sulfúrico en y entre las Regiones XV, I, II, III, V y Metropolitana
Hydraulic Infrastructure1 project · US$ 78 M · 2014
Ministerio de Obras PúblicasEmbalse Chironta
Transport Infrastructure1 project · US$ 55 M · 2018
Sociedad Concesionaria Aeropuerto de Arica S.A.Ampliación y Mejoramiento Aeropuerto Chacalluta de Arica
Fishing and Aquaculture1 project · US$ 42 M · 2011
Golden Omega S.A.Planta Golden Omega
Mining2 projects · US$ 39 M · 2002–2012
Quiborax S.A.Modificación Proyecto Planta El Águila · Optimización del Proyecto Minero Choquelimpie (Segunda Presentación)
Real estate1 project · US$ 20 M · 2008
Seremi de Vivienda y Urbanismo, Región de Arica y ParinacotaDeclaración de Impacto Ambiental del Proyecto Macrolote Punta Norte (e-seia)
Amenities1 project · US$ 19 M · 2013
Gendarmería de Chile - Arica y ParinacotaConstrucción Complejo Penitenciario Femenino Arica

Approved is not the same as built or operating: the RCA authorises the project, but some were never carried out and others have since closed.

Source: projects with an RCA approved by SEIA (investment declared by the developer, split among the comunas the project spans). Under each sector are its two largest projects by investment. It is the best public proxy for large industrial sites; SERNAGEOMIN’s registry of active mining operations (by mineral and type of operation) is a layer not yet incorporated.

Basic utilitiesSource: SISS · CNE · MINEDUC

Distribuidora eléctrica
CGE · also Desa
Empresa sanitaria (agua y alcantarillado)
Aguas del Altiplano · also Aquabio
Higher education
6 campuses in the comuna

Almost no comuna has its own utility: it is served by a major regional concession holder. Water = urban operational territory (SISS; rural goes via APR); electric = concession distributor per the tariff decree (CNE); higher education = university, IP and CFT campuses (MINEDUC/SIES), with the nearest comuna when there are none.

Environmental conflictsSource: SNIFA · SMA + Environmental Search · Environmental Courts

Final SMA sanctions

Final sanctions
22
Sanctioned entities
22
companies, individuals and institutions
Total fines
409 UTA
19 with fines
Sanctioned entityAuditable unitCategoryFine (UTA)
Constructora Salfa S.A.MEGAPROYECTO PAMPA NUEVA LOTE R-7Housing and Real Estate178
Ingenieria Inmobiliaria e Inversiones Sicall S.A.SICALIndustrial facility83
Dragados S a Agencia en ChileCONSTRUCCIÓN CONDOMINIO EL PASO 2Housing and Real Estate57
Carnes Kar LimitadaCARNICERIA KARDAgroindustry17
Comercial Tarapaca S.A.Hotel del Valle AzapaAmenities14
Alimentos Finos Rila Chile Ltda.ALIMENTOS RILAAgroindustry12
Laura Alejandra Zambrano SajamaNAIF (EX OPENBAR)Amenities12
Bustamante y Rivera Ltda.BAR RESTAURANT LA POSTAAmenities8
Hector Ricardo Contreras RodriguezJuegos FisaOther categories6
Sociedad Inversiones y Constructora Terranor SpASUNSET DISCOTEQUEAmenities5
Ilustre Municipalidad de AricaHUMEDAL RIO LLUTAOther categories4
Rodrigo Javier Kong Contreras Restaurant y Producciones Empresa IndiviPUB MOJITO ARICAAmenities3

Showing the 12 largest of 22 sanctions.

Environmental sanctions final from the SMA (no pending appeals) whose auditable unit sits in the comuna: companies, individuals and institutions (including the municipality). Fine in UTA (Annual Tax Unit). Source: Public Sanctions Registry, SNIFA.

Appeals before the Environmental Courts

Appeals
1
on projects in the comuna
Upheld
1
the court sided with the claimant
Case no.Parties / projectSubjectDecision
R-26-2014
2TA
Arica Seafoods en contra del SMA
Instalación de planta procesadora de productos del mar
Environmental sanction proceedingUpheld

Appeals resolved by the Environmental Courts (Law 20.600) on the comuna's projects or facilities, geolocated by the associated project (SEIA) or sanctioned facility (SMA). Partial coverage: Supreme Court appeals and cases without a locatable act are excluded. Source: 1st Environmental Court's Environmental Search.

Green areasSource: SINIM · SUBDERE (2023)

Green space per capita
4 m²
40% of the CNDU standard
standard 10 m²

Municipally maintained green area per inhabitant (SINIM). The National Urban Development Council recommends a minimum of 10 m²/inhab (WHO, ~9). Self-reported by municipalities, with quality varying across comunas.

National heritageSource: National Monuments Council (Feb 2026)

National monuments
21
Historic monuments
19
Heritage zones
1
Nature sanctuaries
1

Monuments declared by decree (official CMN roster). Excludes archaeological and public monuments. Declaration entails legal protection and intervention restrictions.

Territorial burdensSource: SUBDERE (waste, Jun 2023) · Gendarmería (Jun 2025) · SISS (WWTP)

Infrastructure this comuna carries — often serving others.

FacilityTypeDetail
Vertedero Quebrada EncantadaVertedero168.988 t/year · receives from 2 comunas
C.E.T. AricaPrison (CET)29 inmates · 29 convicted · 0 awaiting trial · 34% occupancy
C.P. AricaPrison (CP)2.375 inmates · 1.909 convicted · 466 awaiting trial · 122% occupancy
C.P.F. AricaPrison (CPF)251 inmates · 153 convicted · 98 awaiting trial · 65% occupancy
ES CHINCHORRO NORTEPTAS · emisario submarinoAGUAS DEL ALTIPLANO · discharges into mar
Where this comuna's waste goes
Vertedero Quebrada Encantada (Arica) · 167.330 t/year

Official registries: they exclude illegal dumps and rural WWTPs (no consolidated public registry).

Forest firesSource: CONAF · Occurrence and damage statistics (2023-2024)

Wildfires · 2023-2024
6
Area affected
19 ha
mostly shrubland
Cumulative last 5 seasons
35 ha
includes the 2022-2023 mega-season

Occurrence and area affected by wildfires (CONAF). The 5-season cumulative gives a fairer picture than a single year: fire is episodic and big catastrophes concentrate in few seasons. The area is comuna-wide, not just urban.

Water scarcitySource: DGA · MOP (scarcity-zone decrees)

Under water-scarcity decreeDecreto MOP N°78 21-07-2025 (prórroga N°17/2025, SHAC Lluta Bajo) · in force until 23-07-2026
Years under decree since 2008
1
latest: 2026 · drought chronicity

DGA water-scarcity zone decrees (by comuna, province or region; basin decrees are not counted here, so chronicity is a floor). The decree enables extraordinary water redistribution measures. At the megadrought's peak (2021) 286 comunas were under decree; today 26.

Climate and climate changeSource: ARClim · MMA + CR2/UC (CMIP6 modeling)

Mean annual temperature
14,17°C
2035-2065 projection: +1,72°C
Annual precipitation
41 mm
projection: -8%
Hot days>30°C
0
projection: +1 days
Frost days
14

Modeled climatology (CMIP6 downscaling ~5 km): present ≈ 1980-2010, projection ≈ 2035-2065 middle scenario. Not recent weather observation.

SafetyCrime, road crashes and municipal security infrastructure

Crimes (police cases)Source: CEAD · Ministry of Public Security

Police cases · 2025
17.712
all crimes
Rate per 100,000 inhab.
6.887
Police cases · trend
19.658
17.712
20102025
By crime type · 2025
CrimeCasesRate/100k
Domestic violence2.317901
Alcohol and drug use in public spaces2.085811
Threats2.012782
Larceny1.734674
Property damage1.686656
Motor vehicle theft987384
Minor injuries871339
Robbery with violence or intimidation846329
Theft of items from vehicles762296
Weapons-related crimes696271
Burglary of an inhabited place514200
Burglary of an uninhabited place468182

Showing the 12 crimes with most cases of 30.

Police cases (reports + arrests) recorded by Carabineros and PDI. Not victimization (ENUSC measures the real figure, higher due to underreporting). The rate uses INE 2024 population. Source: CEAD, Ministry of Public Security.

What the municipality does

Municipal security infrastructure and staff declared to SINIM (since 2016). Excludes Carabineros and PDI, which are national.

Surveillance cameras
225
Guards and inspectors
0
1 per 257.163 hab
Patrol fleet
31
cars, pickups, motorcycles, bikes
Patrol fleet by type
Cars: 3Pickups: 15Motorcycles: 11Bicycles: 2Drones: 10
Surveillance cameras · trend
62
225
20202025

Road crashesSource: CONASET · Data Observatory (2024)

Crashes · 2024
1.320
Deaths
15
5,8 per 100,000 inhab.
Injured
885
128 serious
Pedestrian collisions
147
6 pedestrians killed

Crashes georeferenced by CONASET (urban + highway) during 2024. The only per-comuna source; covers ~70% of the country's deaths (non-geolocatable ones are excluded), so it slightly underestimates the total. Pedestrian collision is the leading cause of pedestrian death.