Monitor Municipios · por Unholster
Analysis · Key figures

Findings

Figures that emerge when the monitor’s dimensions are cross-referenced: pollution, direct awards, supplier concentration and financial dependence. Each one links to its source.

Procurement
54%
La Serena awards more than half its purchases through direct contracting
By direct award, without competitive bidding (2024)
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Environment
916 companies
Entities with final environmental sanctions from the SMA
1.001 final sanctions · 153.079 UTA in fines
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Power
169 comunas
The actor with the widest reach in the country: WOM
The few economic actors that span all of Chile
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Finance
20 comunas
Comunas that live almost entirely off the Municipal Common Fund
Over 90% of their revenue comes from the State: almost no own resources
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Economy
1.039.865
Construction jobs promised by the investment projects in the pipeline
Labor promised by active SEIA projects (PRISMA) — the promise, not what's already built
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Power
WOM · 169 comunas
Who requests meetings with the most municipalities in Chile
The actor that registered Lobby Law meetings with the most municipalities in the country
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Transparency
123 of 346
Municipalities that don't publish a single council minute
With no minutes published there is no way to follow what the council agrees
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Environment
US$608.690 M
Investment in projects under review or newly approved in SEIA
Half a trillion dollars in the pipeline: where investment and conflict concentrate
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Housing
81.608 families
Families living in encampments
Spread across 193 comunas, per the MINVU survey
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Environment
84 sanctions
Providencia leads environmental sanctions — the headquarters effect
The comuna is the company's declared domicile, not always where the damage occurs
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Power
0 cases
Companies that sell to the municipality and also request meetings with it
Municipal suppliers that also registered lobby meetings with the same comuna: a double tie to the authority that buys
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Society
+301%
Maule: the country's fastest-growing comuna
Population since 2002, per INE
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Curiosity
×22
San Gregorio has 651 inhabitants and projects promising 22 times that number in jobs
An energy or mining project promising many times the comuna's population
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Society
-65%
Laguna Blanca: the comuna that lost the most population
Lost population since 2002, per INE
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Livability
Two countries
From Las Condes to Alto Biobío: the index splits Chile in two
The gap between the first and the last in the index
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Finance
-62 pts
Alhué: the biggest gain in autonomy from the Common Fund
Cut its dependence on the State since 2001, the largest drop in the country
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Curiosity
51.456 km²
Natales is Chile's largest comuna — bigger than all of Costa Rica
A single comuna the size of a country
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Safety
35.722/100k
Why Sierra Gorda tops crimes per inhabitant
A floating mining population inflates the rate: it is not comparable with the rest
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Oversight
320
Lo Barnechea racks up the Comptroller's gravest findings
Highly complex findings from the CGR Municipal Observatory
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Education
15%
General Lagos has the country's highest school dropout
Dropout during the 2025 school year
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Environment
79 species
Copiapó concentrates the most threatened species
In conservation category (critical, endangered or vulnerable), per SEIA project baselines
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Education
351 km
Tortel is the mainland comuna furthest from a university
No higher education of its own; the nearest campus is in Aysén
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Finance
$18.783.239/inhab.
Río Verde is the comuna with the biggest budget per inhabitant
The other extreme of municipal inequality
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Curiosity
23.493/km²
Santiago is the densest comuna in the country
Inhabitants per square kilometre
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Education
241 of 346
Comunas without a single higher-education campus
Universities, professional institutes and technical training centers are concentrated in a handful of the country's comunas
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Curiosity
8 radios
Melipilla, Chile's community-radio capital
Stations with a studio in the community itself, not in the regional capital
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Society
33.8%
Independencia: the comuna with the largest share of foreign population
2024 Census
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Findings are detected automatically from the monitor's dimensions (finance, procurement, environment, health, safety, power) and ranked by relevance. It is a living snapshot: every data refresh brings new findings.